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Shloka 7

सैन्यसंनिवेशः (Sainyasaṃniveśaḥ) — Deployment, Omens, and Yuddha-Dharma Conventions

शून्या च पृथिवी सर्वा बालवृद्धावशेषिता । निरश्वपुरुषेवासीदू रथकुञ्जरवर्जिता,समस्त पृथ्वीके सभी प्रदेश नवयुवकोंसे सूने हो रहे थे। उनमें केवल बालक और वृद्ध ही शेष रह गये थे। सारी वसुधा घोड़े, हाथी, रथ और तरुण पुरुषोंसे हीन-सी हो रही थी

śūnyā ca pṛthivī sarvā bāla-vṛddhāvaśeṣitā | niraśva-puruṣevāsīd ratha-kuñjaravarjitā ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: The whole earth seemed emptied out, with only children and the aged left behind. Deprived of horses and fighting men, and bereft of chariots and elephants, the land appeared as though its strength and vigor had been drained away—an ominous sign of society’s collapse under the weight of impending war.

शून्याempty, deserted
शून्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशून्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वाentire, all
सर्वा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बालchildren
बाल:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वृद्धold people
वृद्ध:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अवशेषिताleft remaining, with only ... remaining
अवशेषिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवशेषित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
निरश्वwithout horses
निरश्व:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर् + अश्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पुरुषman, person
पुरुष:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथwith chariots
रथ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
कुञ्जरwith elephants
कुञ्जर:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वर्जिताdevoid of, bereft of
वर्जिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्जित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
Pṛthivī (Earth/land)
B
bāla (children)
V
vṛddha (the aged)
A
aśva (horses)
P
puruṣa (men/warriors)
R
ratha (chariots)
K
kuñjara (elephants)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the societal cost of war: when the able-bodied are drawn into conflict, the world is left to the vulnerable (children and the elderly). It implicitly warns that even when war is framed as kṣatriya-dharma, its consequences hollow out communities and disturb the natural balance of life.

As the Kurukṣetra conflict gathers force, the narrator describes the land as emptied of young men and the instruments of war—horses, chariots, and elephants—because they have been mobilized to the battlefield. The imagery functions as an ominous prelude, showing how the coming war drains the country of its vitality.