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Shloka 26

सैन्यसंनिवेशः (Sainyasaṃniveśaḥ) — Deployment, Omens, and Yuddha-Dharma Conventions

ततस्ते समयं चक्र: कुरुपाण्डवसोमका:

tataste samayaṃ cakruḥ kurupāṇḍavasomakāḥ

Then the Kurus, the Pāṇḍavas, and the Somakas made an agreement among themselves—setting the appointed terms and understanding by which the impending conflict would proceed, indicating that even in war there were recognized conventions and collective decisions.

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिकात् अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (पञ्चमी-अर्थे: 'from/thereafter')
तेthey/those (people)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
समयम्agreement/compact
समयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमय
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
चक्रुःmade/formed
चक्रुः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
कुरु-पाण्डव-सोमकाःthe Kurus, the Pandavas, and the Somakas
कुरु-पाण्डव-सोमकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु + पाण्डव + सोमक
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

वैशग्पायन उवाच

K
Kurus
P
Pāṇḍavas
S
Somakas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that even amid the approach of war, rulers and armies recognized binding conventions (samaya). This points to a dharmic ideal: conflict should be governed by agreed rules and restraint rather than unchecked violence.

As the opposing forces assemble, the Kurus, Pāṇḍavas, and their allies (Somakas) establish an agreement—an understanding about the conduct or terms surrounding the coming battle.