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Shloka 5

Uttanka’s Viśvarūpa Request and the ‘Uttanka Clouds’ Boon (उत्तङ्क-विष्वरूप-दर्शनम्)

सदसच्चैव यत्‌ प्राहुरव्यक्तं व्यक्तमेव च । अक्षरं च क्षरं चैव सर्वमेतन्‍न्मदात्मकम्‌,विद्वान लोग जिसे सत-असत, व्यक्त-अव्यक्त और क्षर-अक्षर कहते हैं, यह सब मेरा ही स्वरूप है

sadasac caiva yat prāhur avyaktam vyaktam eva ca | akṣaraṃ ca kṣaraṃ caiva sarvam etan madātmakam ||

Vāyu said: “Whatever the wise describe as being and non-being, as the unmanifest and the manifest, and as the imperishable and the perishable—know that all of it is of my very nature. I pervade these seeming opposites, and their distinctions are only ways of speaking about the one reality.”

सत्being, existent (the real)
सत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
असत्non-being, non-existent (the unreal)
असत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
यत्which, that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्राहुःthey have said / they call
प्राहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अह्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
अव्यक्तम्the unmanifest
अव्यक्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअव्यक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
व्यक्तम्the manifest
व्यक्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्यक्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अक्षरम्the imperishable
अक्षरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअक्षर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
क्षरम्the perishable
क्षरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सर्वम्all (this)
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मत्-आत्मकम्of my nature; consisting of me
मत्-आत्मकम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमत् + आत्मक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches an all-pervading unity: categories like existent/non-existent, manifest/unmanifest, and perishable/imperishable are conceptual divisions used by the wise, but the underlying reality is one—identified here with Vāyu’s own essence. Ethically, it encourages seeing beyond rigid oppositions and recognizing a single sustaining principle behind changing forms.

Vāyudeva is speaking in a didactic passage, presenting a metaphysical instruction. He asserts his pervasive presence across all states of reality—subtle and gross, changing and unchanging—framing the teaching as authoritative knowledge conveyed to the listener(s) within the Ashvamedhika Parva context.