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Shloka 4

Uttanka’s Viśvarūpa Request and the ‘Uttanka Clouds’ Boon (उत्तङ्क-विष्वरूप-दर्शनम्)

तथा दैत्यगणान्‌ सर्वान्‌ यक्षगन्धर्वराक्षसान्‌ | नागानप्सरसश्वैव विद्धि मत्प्रभवान्‌ द्विज,विप्रवर! सम्पूर्ण दैत्यगण, यक्ष, गन्धर्व, राक्षस, नाग और अप्सराओंको मुझसे ही उत्पन्न जानिये

tathā daityagaṇān sarvān yakṣagandharvarākṣasān | nāgān apsarasaś caiva viddhi matprabhavān dvija ||

Vāyu said: “Know, O twice-born brāhmaṇa, that all the hosts of Dānavas (Daityas), as well as the Yakṣas, Gandharvas, Rākṣasas, Nāgas, and Apsarases, have arisen from me.” In the ethical frame of the discourse, this asserts a single cosmic source behind diverse beings—some feared, some revered—inviting the listener to see creation as ordered and interconnected rather than merely divided into ‘good’ and ‘evil’ kinds.

तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
दैत्य-गणान्hosts of Daityas
दैत्य-गणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्यगण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यक्ष-गन्धर्व-राक्षसान्Yakshas, Gandharvas, and Rakshasas
यक्ष-गन्धर्व-राक्षसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयक्षगन्धर्वराक्षस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
नागान्Nagas (serpents)
नागान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अप्सरसःApsarases (celestial nymphs)
अप्सरसः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
विद्धिknow (you)
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मत्-प्रभवान्originating from me
मत्-प्रभवान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्प्रभव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
द्विजO twice-born
द्विज:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विप्र-वरO best of Brahmins
विप्र-वर:
TypeNoun
Rootविप्रवर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
D
Daityas
Y
Yakṣas
G
Gandharvas
R
Rākṣasas
N
Nāgas
A
Apsarases
D
Dvija (addressed brāhmaṇa)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches a unifying view of creation: diverse classes of beings—whether auspicious or fearsome—are traced back to a single divine source (Vāyu). This supports an ethical outlook that reality is interconnected and governed by cosmic order rather than simplistic moral binaries.

Vāyudeva is speaking to a dvija (a brāhmaṇa), listing multiple supernatural races (Daityas, Yakṣas, Gandharvas, Rākṣasas, Nāgas, Apsarases) and declaring that they are all born from him, as part of a broader exposition on origins and the structure of beings.