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Shloka 6

ययाति–अष्टक–प्रतर्दन संवादः | Yayāti’s Dialogue with Aṣṭaka and Pratardana on Merit, Gifts, and Ethical Restraint

जनमेजय उवाच कर्मणा केन स दिवं पुन: प्राप्तो महीपति:,जनमेजयने पूछा--मुने! किस कर्मसे वे भूपाल पुनः स्वर्गमें पहुँचे थे?

janamejaya uvāca

karmaṇā kena sa divaṃ punaḥ prāpto mahīpatiḥ?

Janamejaya said: “By what deed did that king attain heaven again?” In ethical terms, the question seeks the specific meritorious action (karma) that restores a ruler’s heavenly destiny—implying that even a fallen or interrupted celestial status can be regained through a particular dharmic act or expiation.

जनमेजयःJanamejaya
जनमेजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनमेजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
कर्मणाby (what) deed/action
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
केनby which? by what?
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दिवम्heaven
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
प्राप्तःattained/reached
प्राप्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formक्त (past passive participle, used actively here), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
महीपतिःthe king (lord of the earth)
महीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

जनमेजय उवाच

J
Janamejaya
M
mahīpati (the king referred to earlier)
D
diva (heaven)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a key Mahābhārata ethic: destiny in the afterlife is linked to specific actions (karma). Even if a king’s heavenly status is lost or interrupted, it can be regained through a particular dharmic deed, expiation, or merit-producing act—hence the inquiry into the precise cause.

In the frame dialogue, King Janamejaya asks the sage to explain which specific action enabled a previously mentioned king to reach heaven again. The question sets up an explanatory account about merit, conduct, or ritual that restores celestial attainment.