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Shloka 5

ययाति–अष्टक–प्रतर्दन संवादः | Yayāti’s Dialogue with Aṣṭaka and Pratardana on Merit, Gifts, and Ethical Restraint

तत एव पुनश्चापि गतः स्वर्गमिति श्रुतम्‌ राज्ञा वसुमता सार्थमष्टकेन च वीर्यवान्‌

tata eva punaścāpi gataḥ svargam iti śrutam rājñā vasumatā sārtham aṣṭakena ca vīryavān

Vaiśampāyana said: It is heard that from that very place the valiant one again went up to heaven, together with King Vasumat and with Aṣṭaka. The passage underscores the fruit of accumulated merit and right conduct: those who uphold dharma and perform worthy deeds are said to attain the heavenly goal, and even return to it again through the force of their virtue.

ततःthereupon/from that (time/place)
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormAvyaya (emphatic particle)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
FormAvyaya
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
FormAvyaya
गतःgone
गतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPast active participle (क्त), masculine nominative singular
स्वर्गम्to heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine accusative singular
इतिthus/“that”
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
FormAvyaya (quotative particle)
श्रुतम्was heard/is reported
श्रुतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPast passive participle (क्त), neuter nominative singular (impersonal: 'it is heard')
राज्ञाby the king
राज्ञा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine instrumental singular
वसुमताwealthy/possessing riches
वसुमता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootवसुमत्
FormMasculine instrumental singular (agreeing with राज्ञा)
सार्थम्together/along with
सार्थम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसार्थ
FormNeuter accusative singular (adverbial use: 'together/along with')
अष्टकेनwith Aṣṭaka
अष्टकेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टक
FormMasculine instrumental singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
वीर्यवान्valiant/powerful
वीर्यवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine nominative singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Svarga
K
King Vasumat
A
Aṣṭaka

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the Itihāsa theme that sustained virtue and meritorious action lead to heavenly attainment; the tradition remembers exemplary figures as reaching Svarga through their vīrya and puṇya.

Vaiśampāyana reports a received tradition: the valiant figure (implied from context) is said to have gone again to Svarga, accompanied by King Vasumat and Aṣṭaka.