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Shloka 8

देवसत्रे मृत्युनिरोधः, पूर्वेन्द्राणां मानुषावतरणम्, द्रौपदी-वरकथनम्

Suspension of Death at the Devasatra; Former Indras’ Human Descent; Draupadī’s Boon Etiology

युद्धार्थी वासिताहेतोर्गज: प्रतिगजं यथा । भीमसेनं ययौ शल्यो मद्राणामी श्वरो बली,ठीक उसी तरह, जैसे हथिनीके लिये लड़नेकी इच्छा रखकर एक हाथी अपने प्रतिद्वन्द्दी दूसरे हाथीसे भिड़नेके लिये जा रहा हो, महाबली मद्रराज शल्य भीमसेनसे जा भिड़े

vaiśampāyana uvāca | yuddhārthī vāsitāhetor gajaḥ pratigajaṃ yathā | bhīmasenaṃ yayau śalyo madrāṇām īśvaro balī ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Just as an elephant, eager to fight for the sake of a she-elephant, advances to engage a rival elephant, so the mighty Śalya, lord of the Madras, went forth to meet Bhīmasena in combat. The simile underscores how desire and rivalry can drive even the powerful into direct confrontation, turning personal impulse into public violence on the battlefield.

युद्धार्थीdesirous of fighting
युद्धार्थी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धार्थिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वासिता-हेतोःfor the sake/cause of mating (a female in heat)
वासिता-हेतोः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवासिता-हेतु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गजःan elephant
गजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिगजम्a rival elephant (opponent-elephant)
प्रतिगजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रतिगज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
भीमसेनम्Bhimasena
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ययौwent, advanced
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मद्राणाम्of the Madras
मद्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमद्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
ईश्वरःlord, ruler
ईश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलीmighty, strong
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
Ś
Śalya
M
Madra (Madrāḥ)
E
Elephant (gaja)
S
She-elephant (vāsitā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how powerful beings can be propelled into conflict by personal motives—here symbolized by an elephant fighting for a mate—suggesting that desire and rivalry can intensify violence and override restraint, even within a warrior culture.

The narrator describes Śalya, the strong ruler of the Madras, advancing to confront Bhīmasena in battle, using the vivid comparison of one elephant moving to clash with another.