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Shloka 47

धृष्टद्युम्नेन समागतक्षत्रियगणगणना

Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s Enumeration of Assembled Kṣatriyas

ततोडपि द्वादशे वर्षे स जज्ञे पुरुषर्षभ: । अश्मको नाम राजर्षि: पौदन्यं यो न्यवेशयत्‌,तदनन्तर बारहवें वर्षमें बालकका जन्म हुआ। वही पुरुषश्रेष्ठ राजर्षि अश्मकके नामसे प्रसिद्ध हुआ, जिन्होंने पौदन्‍य नामका नगर बसाया था

tato 'pi dvādaśe varṣe sa jajñe puruṣarṣabhaḥ | aśmako nāma rājarṣiḥ paudanyaṃ yo nyaveśayat |

Then, in the twelfth year, a child was born—an eminent man among men. He became renowned as the royal sage Aśmaka, the very one who founded and settled the city called Paudanya. The verse underscores the fruition of time and rightful lineage: a worthy ruler arises in due course and expresses kingship through constructive acts such as establishing a stable seat of governance.

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद्
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb)
अपिalso/indeed
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Formindeclinable
द्वादशेin the twelfth
द्वादशे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादशन्
Formmasculine/neuter, locative singular
वर्षेyear
वर्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
Formneuter, locative singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative singular
जज्ञेwas born
जज्ञे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada (intransitive: 'was born')
पुरुषर्षभःbull among men; best of men
पुरुषर्षभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
Formmasculine, nominative singular
अश्मकःAśmaka (name)
अश्मकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्मक
Formmasculine, nominative singular
नामby name; namely
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन्
Formindeclinable (quotative/namely)
राजर्षिःroyal sage
राजर्षिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजर्षि
Formmasculine, nominative singular
पौदन्यम्Paudanya (name of a city)
पौदन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपौदन्य
Formneuter, accusative singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative singular
न्यवेशयत्settled/established (caused to be inhabited)
न्यवेशयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-शी (causative) with नि-
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, parasmaipada, causative

गन्धर्व उवाच

गन्धर्व (Gandharva, speaker)
अश्मक (Aśmaka)
पौदन्य (Paudanya, city)

Educational Q&A

A worthy ruler arises in due time and demonstrates dharmic kingship through constructive, stabilizing actions—here symbolized by founding and settling a city—linking personal excellence (puruṣarṣabha) with public responsibility (nyaveśayat).

The Gandharva narrates that in the twelfth year a child is born who becomes known as the royal sage Aśmaka, and he is credited with establishing the city named Paudanya.