Shloka 34
और्वकृत-क्रोधाग्नि-निग्रहः
Aurva’s Containment of the Wrath-Fire
Devanagari script
तां च दृष्टवैव कल्याणीं कल्याणाभिजनो नृप: । जगाम मनसा चिन्तां कामबाणेन पीडित:,कल्याणमय कुलमें उत्पन्न हुए वे नरेश उस कल्याणस्वरूपा कामिनीको देखते ही काम-बाणसे पीड़ित हो गये। उनके मनमें चिन्ताकी आग जल उठी
Transliteration
tāṃ ca dṛṣṭvaiva kalyāṇīṃ kalyāṇābhijano nṛpaḥ | jagāma manasā cintāṃ kāmabāṇena pīḍitaḥ ||
Translation
The king, born of an illustrious and noble lineage, the moment he beheld that auspicious maiden, was struck and tormented by Kāma’s arrow. His mind at once fell into anxious brooding, kindled by desire—setting the stage for a moral tension between self-control and passion.
Word by Word
ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कल्याणीम्auspicious/beautiful (woman)
कल्याणीम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकल्याणी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कल्याणाभिजनःof noble/auspicious lineage
कल्याणाभिजनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकल्याणाभिजन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपःthe king
नृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जगामwent/entered
जगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
मनसाwith (his) mind
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
चिन्ताम्anxiety/thought
चिन्ताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचिन्ता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कामबाणेनby the arrow of desire (love)
कामबाणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकामबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पीडितःafflicted/tormented
पीडितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपीडित
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
गन्धर्व उवाच
Characters & Entities
न
नृप (the king)क
कल्याणी (the auspicious maiden/woman)क
काम (Kāma, personified desire)क
कामबाण (the arrow of Kāma)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes