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Shloka 22

जतुगृहदाहः — The Burning of the Lac House and the Pāṇḍavas’ Concealed Escape

ततो दुर्योधनेनापि स भ्रात्रा समरोद्यत: । परिष्वक्त: स्थित: कर्ण: प्रगृह्मा सशरं धनु:,तब भाइयोंसहित दुर्योधनने भी धनुष-बाण ले युद्धके लिये तैयार खड़े हुए कर्णका आलिंगन किया

tato duryodhanenāpi sa bhrātrā samarodyataḥ | pariṣvaktaḥ sthitaḥ karṇaḥ pragṛhya saśaraṃ dhanuḥ ||

Then Duryodhana too—together with his brother—rose ready for battle. Embracing Karṇa, he stood firm, taking up his bow with arrows, signaling resolve and solidarity as the conflict moved toward open confrontation.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
दुर्योधनेनby Duryodhana
दुर्योधनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रात्राwith (his) brother
भ्रात्रा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
समर-उद्यतःready for battle
समर-उद्यतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमरोद्यत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिष्वक्तःembraced
परिष्वक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-स्वञ्ज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्थितःstood
स्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रगृह्यhaving taken/holding
प्रगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-ग्रह्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
स-शरम्with arrows
स-शरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसशर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
K
Karna
B
brother (bhrātṛ)
B
bow (dhanuḥ)
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the power of chosen alliances and public gestures of solidarity in moments of moral and political crisis: Duryodhana’s embrace affirms loyalty to Karṇa and steels their party for conflict, illustrating how personal bonds can intensify commitment to a cause—whether righteous or not.

As tensions sharpen toward violence, Duryodhana, accompanied by his brother, prepares for battle. He embraces Karṇa and stands ready with bow and arrows, marking Karṇa’s role as a principal supporter and champion on Duryodhana’s side.