Mantra 19
Sukta 2
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
यदश्नासि यत् पिबसि धान्यंऽ कृष्याः पयः । यदाद्यं१ यदनाद्यं सर्वं ते अन्नमविषं कृणोमि
IAST Transliteration
yád aśnā́si yát píbasi dhā́nyaṃ kṛṣyā́ḥ páyaḥ | yád ā́dyaṃ yád anā́dyaṃ sárvaṃ te ánnam avíṣaṃ kṛṇomi ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
What thou eatest and what thou drinkest—grain of the tilth, and milk—whether it be fit for eating or unfit, all thy food I render free from poison.
Word by Word
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यत्- (सम्बन्ध-प्रत्यय)
अश्नासिyou eat
अश्नासि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (अश्नोति) धातु
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पिबसिyou drink
पिबसि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पिबति) धातु
धान्यम्grain, corn
धान्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य (प्रातिपदिक)
कृष्याःof cultivation / of agriculture
कृष्याः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकृषि (प्रातिपदिक)
पयःmilk
पयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आद्यम्first, primary
आद्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्whatever / that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अनाद्यम्not-first; later / secondary
अनाद्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनाद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अविषम्non-poisonous, harmless
अविषम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअविष (प्रातिपदिक; a- + विष)
कृणोमिI make
कृणोमि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (कृणोति) धातु
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition
Devata: Anna/Āyus; anti-viṣa power
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"Acknowledges danger (poison/inedible) → resolves into calm mastery (‘I render’).","listener_experience":"Relief from fear of contamination; renewed trust in eating and drinking.","intensity":5}