Mantra 3
Sukta 74
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
त्वाष्ट्रेणाहं वचसा वि त ईर्ष्याममीमदम्। अथो यो मन्युष्टे पते तमु ते शमयामसि
IAST Transliteration
tvā́ṣṭreṇāháṃ vácasā ví te ī́rṣyām amīmadam | átho yó manyúṣṭe pate tám u te śamayāmasi ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
With Tvaṣṭṛ’s utterance I have driven apart thy jealousy. And moreover, whoso is wroth, O lord, him—yea, for thee—we do we pacify.
Word by Word
त्वाष्टे्रेणby (the power/means) of Tvaṣṭṛ / Tvaṣṭṛ-related
त्वाष्टे्रेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootत्वाष्ट्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘त्वष्टृ’ से) अथवा ‘त्वाष्ट्री’ (स्त्री.)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वचसाwith speech/word (incantation)
वचसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder; intensifier
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तेof you/your
ते:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईर्ष्याम्jealousy, envy
ईर्ष्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootईर्ष्या (प्रातिपदिक)
अमीमदम्I dispelled/quelled
अमीमदम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु; ‘मद्’ = उन्मादे/हर्षे; यहाँ ‘मदम्’ = ‘मद/उन्माद’ अर्थे) + अमीमद् (caus./intensive nuance in Vedic)
अथोand also; moreover
अथो:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ + उ (निपात-संयोग)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्युष्टेis angry / rages
मन्युष्टे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमन्यु (प्रातिपदिक) + √अस्/भू (धातु) (Vedic: ‘मन्युष्’ = ‘wrathful’ as adjective; ‘मन्युष्टे’ = ‘is wrathful/angry’)
पतेO lord/master
पते:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उindeed; and
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
तेfor you / to you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शमयामसिwe cause to be calm; we pacify
शमयामसि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√शम् (धातु; शमे/शान्तौ) + णिच् (शमय-)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not specified in supplied excerpt).
Devata: Tvaṣṭṛ (invoked power) / Śānti (pacification) as functional deity.
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable).
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"karuna","emotional_arc":"From disturbance (envy/anger named) to a settled quieting (śamayāmasi).","listener_experience":"Cooling of the chest and throat; relief from social threat.","intensity":4}