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Mantra 1

Sukta 105

कासशमनम्। यथा मनो मनस्केतः परापतत्याशुमत्। एवा त्वं कासे प्र पत मनसोऽनु प्रवाय्यऽम्

yáthā máno manasketáḥ parā́-pataty āśumát | evā́ tvaṃ kā́se prá pata manáso ’nú pravā́yyam ||

As thought, whose token is the mind, darts swiftly forth and far away,—even so, O Cough, do thou fly forth; after the mind, be blown away.

यथाjust as / as
यथा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
मनःmind
मनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मनस्केतःmind-impelled / having the mind as its impulse
मनस्केतः:
Kartā (मनः इत्यस्य विशेषण/सम्बन्धि)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमनस् + केतु (समास-प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-प्रायः)
परापततिflies away / darts away
परापतति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√पत् (पतँ गतौ) उपसर्गः परा-
आशुमत्swift / speedy
आशुमत्:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु + मतुप् (आशुमत्)
एवthus / in the same way
एव:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (avyaya)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कासेO cough
कासे:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootकास (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth / forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पतfly away! / depart!
पत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√पत् (पतँ गतौ) उपसर्गः प्र-
मनसःof the mind / from the mind
मनसः:
Apādāna (वियोग-निर्देशे: ‘from the mind’)
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong / after
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/avyaya)
प्रवाय्यम्to be blown away / fit to be wafted away
प्रवाय्यम्:
Karma
TypeVerbal adjective (gerundive)
Rootप्र + √वा (वा गतिगन्धनयोः) ; कृत्य-प्रत्ययः -य्य (gerundive) → प्रवाय्य-

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted without a distinct ṛṣi-name for short bhaiṣajya charms in Book 6; varies by Anukramaṇī).

Devata: Kāsa (personified cough) as the addressed entity; implicit aid of Vāyu (wind) as carrier-away.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (with Atharvanic cadence)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":null,"emotional_arc":"From observation of swift mind-motion to a commanding expulsion of the disease.","listener_experience":"Empowerment and relief; a sense of clearing and regained control over breath.","intensity":6}