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Mantra 4

Sukta 16

उत यो द्यामतिसर्पात् परस्तान्न स मुच्यातै वरुणस्य राज्ञः । दिव स्पशः प्र चरन्तीदमस्य सहस्राक्षा अति पश्यन्ति भूमिम्

utá yó dyā́m atisárpāt párastān ná sá mucyātai váruṇasya rā́jñaḥ | diváḥ spáśaḥ prá carantī́dam asya sahasrākṣā́ áti paśyanti bhū́mim ||

And he who should creep beyond, far past even Heaven—he shall not so be loosed from Varuṇa the King. His spies of Heaven roam abroad through this world; thousand-eyed, they look over and behold the Earth.

उतand, also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
द्याम्heaven, sky
द्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: द्यौ/द्याम्)
अतिसर्पात्should creep/steal past, overpass
अतिसर्पात्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सृप् (सर्पति) + अति-
परस्तात्from beyond, further than
परस्तात्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्तात्
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
मुच्यातैwould be released, escape
मुच्यातै:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√मुच् (मुच्यते)
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवरुण
राज्ञःof the king
राज्ञः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
दिवःof heaven
दिवः:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (दिव्)
स्पशःspies, watchers
स्पशः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्पश्
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र
चरन्तिthey move about, roam
चरन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√चर् (चरति)
इदम्this (world/realm)
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
अस्यof him/this
अस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
सहस्राक्षाःthousand-eyed
सहस्राक्षाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्राक्ष (बहुव्रीहि)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
पश्यन्तिthey see
पश्यन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√पश् (पश्यति)
भूमिम्earth
भूमिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Varuṇa hymn)

Devata: Varuṇa; his spáśaḥ (watchers)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (to be verified)

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Fear of inescapable binding leads toward sober calm through acceptance of truth.","listener_experience":"A tightening that turns into clarity: ‘I must face this honestly.’","intensity":8}