Mantra 15
Sukta 35
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
अस्मा इदु त्यदनु दाय्येषामेको यद् वव्ने भूरेरीशानः । प्रैतशं सूर्ये पस्पृधानं सौवश्व्ये सुष्विमावदिन्द्रः
IAST Transliteration
asmā́ id u tyád ánu dāyyeṣām éko yád vavné bhū́rer ī́śānaḥ | prá étaśaṃ sū́rye paspṛdhānáṃ sáuvaśvye súṣvim ā́vad índraḥ
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
To him, yea, to him, that deed accords beyond the rest: alone, the lord, he won him abundant store. Indra gave aid to Etaśa, striving with the Sun, in the fair-horse contest, with the well-pressed draught.
Word by Word
अस्मैto him / for him
अस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
इदुindeed, just
इदु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदु (निपात)
त्यत्that (thing)
त्यत्:
कर्म (सन्दर्भानुसार)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
अनुafter, along
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दायिbestowing, giving
दायि:
कर्तृ (विशेष्य-सम्बन्धेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootदा (दाने) → दायिन्/दायि (प्रातिपदिक)
एषाम्of these
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
एकःone (alone)
एकः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
यत्which, that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
वव्नेchose, won
वव्ने:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootवन्/वन (वरणे/वृणोति-सम्बन्ध)
भूरेःof abundance / of the many
भूरेः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootभूरि
ईशानःruling, lordly
ईशानः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootईश (ऐश्वर्ये) → ईशान (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
एतशम्the bay (horse)
एतशम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootएतश
सूर्येin/at the Sun
सूर्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
पस्पृधानम्contending, vying
पस्पृधानम्:
कर्म (एतशम् विशेषयति)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्पृध् (स्पर्धायाम्) → पस्पृधान (कृदन्त)
सौवश्व्येin the (state of) good steeds / in good-horse(-power)
सौवश्व्ये:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसुवश्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good-horseness/with good steeds’)
सुष्विमावत्strong, well-formed
सुष्विमावत्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुष्विमावत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having good swelling/strength’, वैदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
Attribution
Rishi: Gautama
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From recognition of Indra’s unmatched deed to exhilarated confidence in aided striving.","listener_experience":"A ‘race-day’ surge: sharpened focus, optimism, readiness.","intensity":7}