HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 97Shloka 38
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Varaha Purana 97.38 — Adhyaya 97, Shloka 38

The Glory of Rudra: The Origin of the Kapālamocana Pilgrimage Site and Rudra’s Expiatory Vow

यद्व्रतं नग्नकपालं यद्बाब्रव्यं त्वया कृतम् ॥ यत्कृतं शुद्धशैवं च तत्तन्नाम्ना भविष्यति

yadvrataṃ nagnakāpālaṃ yadbābhravyaṃ tvayā kṛtam || yatkṛtaṃ śuddhaśaivaṃ ca tattannāmnā bhaviṣyati

Brata yang bernama “Nagnakāpāla”, dan “Bābhravya” yang telah Engkau lakukan, serta laku “Śuddhaśaiva” yang juga Engkau jalankan—masing-masing akan dikenal menurut namanya sendiri.

yat-vratamwhatever vow (which vow)
yat-vratam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad + vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; तत्पुरुष (संबन्ध): ‘यत् (तत्) व्रतम्’
nagna-kapālam(called) naked-skull
nagna-kapālam:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnagna + kapāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; predicate adjective to yat-vratam
yat-bābhravyamwhatever is (called) Bābhravya
yat-bābhravyam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootyad + bābhravya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; ‘that which is Bābhravya’
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
kṛtamdone/made
kṛtam:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛ (धातु) → kṛta (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative, Singular; agrees with implied ‘vratam’/‘tat’
yat-kṛtamwhatever is done
yat-kṛtam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootyad + kṛta (कृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; relative ‘that which is done’
śuddha-śaivampurely Śaiva
śuddha-śaivam:
Karta-anvaya (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuddha + śaiva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular; कर्मधारय: शुद्धं शैवम्
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
tat-tat-nāmnāby that respective name
tat-tat-nāmnā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad + tad + nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; ‘by that-that name’ (i.e., by the respective name)
bhaviṣyatiwill be/will become
bhaviṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
FormLuṭ-lakāra (लुट्), Prathama-puruṣa, Singular

Brahmā

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious; receiving taxonomy of observances and their standardized names","key_question":"Which specific vratas/observances did you perform, and how are they to be classified and remembered by name in tradition?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"prayaschitta","instruction_summary":"Distinct observances (Nagnakāpāla, Bābhravya, Śuddhaśaiva) are recognized as separate vratas, each preserved under its own established name.","karmic_consequence":"Correct identification and performance aligns practitioner with the intended expiatory/disciplinary effect; confusion of categories risks improper practice (implied)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Nagnakāpāla-vrata; Bābhravya-vrata; Śuddhaśaiva-vrata/ācāra","tithi_month":"Not specified","promised_fruit":"Not specified here; framed within expiation/discipline discourse—implied purification and merit according to each observance."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"dharma-taxonomy and memory","core_concept":"Naming stabilizes practice: dharma is preserved by clear categories and lineage of observance.","practical_application":"When undertaking austerities, choose a defined vrata with known parameters; keep fidelity to its constraints rather than mixing incompatible observances."}

Subject Matter: ["Historical Dharma-shastra","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: 97.39.0 (etiology of Bābhravya name); 97.42.0 (purificatory efficacy of the Lord’s vratas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā enumerates and labels three observances—Nagnakāpāla, Bābhravya, and Śuddhaśaiva—presenting them as distinct named vratas performed by the deity.","item_prompts":["three labeled panels or scroll headings with the vrata names","ascetic emblems: skull-bowl (kapāla), minimal clothing (nagna), tawny hue motif (bābhravya), Śaiva marks (tripuṇḍra, rudrākṣa)","Brahmā pointing as if cataloging"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: triptych composition with symbolic icons for each vrata; Brahmā central, bold outlines, ritual emblems stylized.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: ornate name-cartouches in gold, embossed kapāla and rudrākṣa details, rich temple-like framing.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant catalog scene, subtle iconography for each observance, refined ornamentation without excess.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative register style with three small vignettes, delicate linework, clear symbolic props for each vrata."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"cataloging, steady","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"even, precise diction on the vrata names"}

V
Vrata Nomenclature
Ś
Śaiva Observance Categories
P
Purāṇic Classification
T
Textual Standardization

FAQs

It shows a classificatory impulse: practices are stabilized through naming, enabling later communities to reference, transmit, and institutionalize observances.

No geographic location is specified; the verse concerns terminological standardization of observances.

The passage emphasizes ordered practice and clear categorization—disciplines are presented as identifiable, communicable frameworks rather than private or ambiguous acts.

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