Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 13

Devanagari script

तर्पयेच्च पितॄन्देवान्मनुष्यांश्च यथाक्रमम् । तर्पयित्वा हविर्द्रव्यं प्रोक्षयित्वा च भक्तितः

Transliteration

tarpayecca pitṝndevānmanuṣyāṃśca yathākramam | tarpayitvā havirdravyaṃ prokṣayitvā ca bhaktitaḥ

Translation

Kemudian hendaknya ia mempersembahkan tarpaṇa kepada para leluhur, para dewa, dan manusia menurut urutan. Setelah memuaskan mereka, dengan bhakti hendaknya ia memerciki bahan persembahan (havis) dengan air penyucian.

Word by Word

• तर्पयेत्: should satisfy/offer libations
• तर्पयेत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: तृप् (धातु)
• Form: लोट् (Imperative/विधिलिङ्-सदृश आदेशार्थ), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), एकवचनम्; causative/णिच् (तर्पयति)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)

• पितṝन्: the ancestors
• पितṝन्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (Accusative), बहुवचनम्

• देवान्: the gods
• देवान्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्

• मनुष्यān: human beings
• मनुष्यān: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)

• यथाक्रमम्: in due order
• यथाक्रमम्: Kriya-viseshana (Adverbial modifier)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा + क्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययीभाव-समास; अव्ययत्वेन प्रयोगः (adverb)

• तर्पयित्वा: having satisfied (offered libations)
• तर्पयित्वा: Purvakala-kriya (Prior action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: तृप् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), णिच्-प्रयोगः (causative)

• हविःद्रव्यम्: the oblation-material
• हविःद्रव्यम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: हविस् (प्रातिपदिक) + द्रव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (havisyaṃ dravyam); नपुंसकलिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्

• प्रोक्षयित्वा: having sprinkled
• प्रोक्षयित्वा: Purvakala-kriya (Prior action)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + उक्ष् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त-अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), causative/णिच् (प्रोक्षयति = to sprinkle)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)

• भक्तितः: with devotion/devoutly
• भक्तितः: Hetu/Prayojana (Cause/Manner)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्गः, पञ्चमी-विभक्तिः (Ablative; adverbial use), एकवचनम्

Speaker

Deductive (Dvārakā Māhātmya narrator within Prabhāsa Khaṇḍa; traditionally Sūta speaking in Purāṇic frame)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Cakratīrtha

Type: ghat

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: Pilgrims/vipras

Visual Art Cues

Scene: On stone steps by the water, a pilgrim sits facing south for pitṛ-tarpaṇa, then turns to offer to devas; small bowls of water, sesame, and havis are arranged; he sprinkles sanctified water over offerings with devotion.

Characters & Entities

• Pitṛs
• Devas

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Pilgrimage dharma includes gratitude and obligation—honoring gods, ancestors, and society through ordered offerings.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

This tarpaṇa sequence is prescribed within the Dvārakā Māhātmya’s Cakratīrtha rite-context.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Perform tarpaṇa to Pitṛs, Devas, and humans in order, then do prokṣaṇa (sprinkling) of havis materials with devotion.