अविदस्तत्त्वतः सत्यं शपथेनाभिलंघयेत् । महर्षिभिश्च देवैश्च सत्यार्थाः शपथाः कृताः
avidastattvataḥ satyaṃ śapathenābhilaṃghayet | maharṣibhiśca devaiśca satyārthāḥ śapathāḥ kṛtāḥ
Seseorang yang tidak mengetahui kebenaran sejatinya dapat melampaui kebenaran dengan bersandar pada sumpah. Maka para maharṣi dan para dewa menetapkan sumpah demi menegakkan kebenaran semata.
Lomaharṣaṇa (Sūta) to the sages (deduced from Māheśvarakhaṇḍa narrative style)
Listener: Arjuna
Scene: A didactic vision: ṛṣis and devas collectively ‘establish’ the institution of oath for truth—shown as a cosmic assembly handing down a dharma-scroll; below, a human figure tempted to misuse an oath is restrained by the teaching.
Oaths are meant to protect truth, not to cover ignorance or enable wrongdoing; dharma stands on truthful speech.
No specific tīrtha is named in this verse; it focuses on universal purāṇic dharma regarding truth and oaths.
The verse implies the proper use of śapatha (oath) as a dharmic safeguard, not as a casual or deceptive practice.