Skanda Purana — Avanti Khanda, Shloka 12

Devanagari script

अहं यस्मात्सुरैः सर्वैर्याचिता पुत्रजन्मनि । कृता रतिश्च विफला संप्रेष्य जातवेदसम्

Transliteration

ahaṃ yasmātsuraiḥ sarvairyācitā putrajanmani | kṛtā ratiśca viphalā saṃpreṣya jātavedasam

Translation

Sebab untuk kelahiran seorang putra, semua dewa memohon kepadaku; namun dengan mengutus Jātavedas (Agni), persatuan cinta itu dijadikan sia-sia.

Word by Word

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta (Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृ (I)

• यस्मात्: because/since
• यस्मात्: Apadana/Hetu (Cause)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुं/नपुंसक, पञ्चमी, एकवचन; हेतु/अपादानार्थ (because/from which reason)

• सुरैः: by the gods
• सुरैः: Karana/Agent (Instrumental agent)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; करण/कर्तृसह (by the gods)

• सर्वैः: all
• सर्वैः: Qualifier
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण (all)

• याचिता: (I was) requested
• याचिता: Karta (Subject predicate)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: याच् (धातु) → याचित (कृदन्त)
• Form: कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि-प्रयोगे कर्तृपद (having been requested)

• पुत्रजन्मनि: in/for (the matter of) a son's birth
• पुत्रजन्मनि: Adhikarana (Locus/Topic)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्रजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) = पुत्र + जन्मन्
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; अधिकरण (in/for the birth of a son)

• कृता: made/done
• कृता: Karta (Predicate qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृ (धातु) → कृत (कृदन्त)
• Form: कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण/विधेय (done/made)

• रतिḥ: delight/union
• रतिḥ: Karta (Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्तृ/विषय (delight/union)

• च: and
• च: Connector
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (समुच्चयबोधक)

• विफला: fruitless
• विफला: Karta (Subject qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विफल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (fruitless)

• संप्रेष्य: having sent
• संप्रेष्य: Purvakala (Prior action)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम्+प्रेष् (धातु)
• Form: कृदन्त (ल्यप्/क्त्वान्त-अव्यय), अव्ययभाव (having sent/after sending)

• जातवेदसम्: Jātavedas (Agni)
• जातवेदसम्: Karma (Object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जातवेदस् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्म (Agni, Jātavedas)

Speaker

Mahādevī (Pārvatī) (curse-context speech continuing)

Visual Art Cues

Scene: The goddess recounts how the gods petitioned her for a son; Agni (Jātavedas) is depicted as being dispatched, turning intimacy into a cosmic transaction.

Characters & Entities

• Mahādevī (Pārvatī)
• Devas
• Agni (Jātavedas)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Even well-intended divine ‘missions’ can incur fault when they violate propriety; Purāṇas stress dharma in means as well as ends.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

None directly; the setting remains the Revā Khaṇḍa milieu.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

None; it explains the cause leading to the Goddess’s curse.