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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 11

कालतत्त्वनिर्णयः / Doctrine of Kāla (Time) and Its Subordination to Śiva

कालं प्रज्ञाविशेषेण को ऽतिवर्तितुमर्हति । कालेन तु कृतं कर्म न कश्चिदतिवर्तते

kālaṃ prajñāviśeṣeṇa ko 'tivartitumarhati | kālena tu kṛtaṃ karma na kaścidativartate

Siapa, dengan kecemerlangan akal yang istimewa, sanggup melampaui Waktu? Dan perbuatan yang dibentuk oleh Waktu—tak seorang pun dapat melampaui buah yang telah ditetapkannya.

kālamtime / Kāla
kālam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन (accusative)
prajñā-viśeṣeṇaby special intelligence
prajñā-viśeṣeṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootprajñā + viśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (प्रज्ञायाः विशेषः) ‘by a special (kind of) intelligence’
kaḥwho
kaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम
ativartitumto transcend
ativartitum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
TypeVerb
Rootati-√vṛt (वृत्)
Formतुमुनन्त (infinitive) ‘to overstep/transcend’
arhatiis able/deserves
arhati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√arh (अर्ह्)
Formलट् लकार (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
kālenaby time
kālena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधार्थक निपातः (but/indeed)
kṛtamdone
kṛtam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√kṛ (कृ) (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त) ‘done/made’
karmadeed/action
karma:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध-निपातः (negation)
kaścitanyone
kaścit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkaścid (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; अनिश्चितवाचक सर्वनाम (someone/anyone)
ativartatetranscends/oversteps
ativartate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootati-√vṛt (वृत्)
Formलट् लकार (present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Mahākāla

S
Shiva

FAQs

The verse teaches that worldly intelligence cannot defeat Kāla (Time) or the karmic order it administers; liberation is implied to lie not in outsmarting fate, but in taking refuge in Shiva—the Lord of Time—who grants release from bondage.

Linga-worship centers the seeker on Shiva as Kāla-antaka (the One who ends the tyranny of time). By worshipping Saguna Shiva through the Linga with devotion and purity, one seeks grace that loosens karmic bonds governed by time.

A practical takeaway is steady japa of the Panchakshara mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) with daily Shiva-puja—ideally with vibhuti (Tripuṇḍra) and Rudraksha—cultivating detachment from time-driven anxieties and karma-fruits.