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Shiva Purana — Vayaviya Samhita, Shloka 80

अनुग्रह-स्वातन्त्र्य-प्रमाणविचारः | Inquiry into Pramāṇa, Divine Autonomy, and Grace

निदानभूतैस्संसाररोगः पुंसां प्रवर्तते । अस्य रोगस्य भैषज्यं ज्ञानमेव न चापरम्

nidānabhūtaissaṃsārarogaḥ puṃsāṃ pravartate | asya rogasya bhaiṣajyaṃ jñānameva na cāparam

Dari sebab-sebab yang menjadi dasarnya, timbullah penyakit saṃsāra (keterikatan duniawi) pada manusia. Obat bagi penyakit ini hanyalah pengetahuan rohani; tiada obat yang lain.

निदानभूतैःby (things) that are causes
निदानभूतैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिदान + भूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-भावः ‘निदानरूपैः’ (as causes)
संसाररोगःthe disease of worldly existence
संसाररोगः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसंसार + रोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (संसारस्य रोगः)
पुंसाम्of men/of people
पुंसाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपुम्स्/पुंस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
प्रवर्ततेarises/operates
प्रवर्तते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वृत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
अस्यof this
अस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
रोगस्यof the disease
रोगस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootरोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
भैषज्यम्the remedy/medicine
भैषज्यम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभैषज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; विधेय (predicate nominative)
ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; भैषज्यस्य विधेयम्
एवalone/indeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphasis)
not
:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अपरम्other (anything else)
अपरम्:
Visheshaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (of ‘भैषज्यम्/ज्ञानम्’)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Jyotirlinga: Vaidyanātha

Sthala Purana: Vaidyanātha is revered as Śiva the supreme physician; the sthala tradition links healing and release from afflictions through Śiva’s grace, often narrated with Śiva restoring wholeness and granting boons to devotees who seek cure and liberation.

Significance: Healing of bodily and existential ‘saṃsāra-roga’; seeking Śiva’s anugraha through darśana and worship, especially in the Śrāvaṇa pilgrimage season.

Type: mahamrityunjaya

Role: liberating

S
Shiva

FAQs

It frames saṃsāra as a curable illness whose root is causation born of bondage and ignorance; liberation comes through jñāna—right knowledge that reveals Shiva (Pati) and loosens the pasha (bond).

Linga-worship and devotion to Saguna Shiva are supports that purify the mind; this verse highlights that the final cure is liberating knowledge—direct insight into Shiva as the ultimate reality beyond worldly entanglement.

Cultivate jñāna through Shiva-oriented meditation and scriptural contemplation—supported by steady japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and disciplined worship that turns the mind inward toward truth.