Rig Veda 8.5.36: Mandala 8, Sukta 5, Mantra 36
Sukta 8.5
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage; hymn-context of RV 8.5 commonly ascribed to Kaṇvas)
Devata: Aśvinau (the Ashvins)
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; RV 8.5.36 is in a short 4×8 syllabic pattern)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युवं मृगं जागृवांसं स्वदथो वा वृषण्वसू । ता नः पृङ्क्तमिषा रयिम् ॥
Transliteration
yuváṃ mṛgáṃ jā́gṛvāṃsaṃ svádat̤ho vā vṛṣaṇvasū | tā́ naḥ pṛṅktam iṣā́ rayím ||
Translation
Kalian berdua, wahai Aśvin—kuat dalam pencurahan sukacita—bersukacitalah pada Sang Pencari yang terjaga di dalam kami; lalu campurkanlah bagi kami, dengan daya pemelihara (iṣā), kepenuhan keberadaan (rayi) ke dalam hidup kami.
Word by Word
युवम्you two
युवम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मृगम्the wild beast / deer
मृगम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमृग (प्रातिपदिक)
जागृवांसम्awake, vigilant
जागृवांसम्:
कर्म (मृगम् इति विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootजागृ (धातु; परस्मैपद) → जागृवस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, परिपूर्ण/परिपक्व कृदन्त)
स्वदथःyou two make (it) sweet / you two relish
स्वदथः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=युवम्)
TypeVerb
Rootस्वद् (धातु; ‘स्वादु/रुचि’ अर्थे)
वाor
वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
वृषण्वसूO you two ‘bull-like/giving wealth’ (epithet)
वृषण्वसू:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Vocative epithet)
Rootवृषण्वसु (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-सम्बोधन/युगलदेवता-विशेषण)
ताthose two / you two (as objects addressed)
ता:
कर्म (पृङ्क्तम् इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / to us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पृङ्क्तम्mix, unite, bestow (by combining)
पृङ्क्तम्:
क्रिया (कर्तृ=युवम्)
TypeVerb
Rootपृच्/पृङ्क् (धातु; ‘मिश्रणे/संयोजने’ अर्थे; वैदिक रूप ‘पृङ्क्ति’)
इषाwith nourishment / with refreshment
इषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootइष्/इषा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘refreshment, nourishment’)
रयिम्wealth, riches
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.