Rig Veda 5.62.3 — Mandala 5, Sukta 62, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.62
Devata: Mitra-Varuṇa
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अधारयतं पृथिवीमुत द्यां मित्रराजाना वरुणा महोभिः । वर्धयतमोषधीः पिन्वतं गा अव वृष्टिं सृजतं जीरदानू ॥
Transliteration
adhā́rayataṃ pṛthivī́m utá dyā́ṃ mitrá-rājānā varuṇā́ máho-bhiḥ | vardháyataṃ óṣadhīḥ pínvataṃ gā́ áva vṛ́ṣṭiṃ sṛjataṃ jīradānū ||
Translation
Kalian menegakkan Bumi dan juga Langit, wahai raja-raja Mitra dan Varuṇa, dengan kuasa-kuasa kalian yang luas. Kalian menumbuhkan tumbuh-tumbuhan, kalian menguatkan sinar-sinar/“sapi” pencerahan; kalian melepaskan ke bawah hujan—mencurahkan daya-daya yang cepat memberi, yang memperbarui keberadaan.
Word by Word
अधारयतम्you two upheld / supported
अधारयतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधृ (धारणे)
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand / also
उत:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
द्याम्the heaven (sky)
द्याम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रराजानाMitra and Varuṇa, the two kings
मित्रराजाना:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (dual epithet)
Rootमित्र-राजन् (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणा(you two,) Varuṇa (with Mitra)
वरुणा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
महॊभिःwith great powers / mights
महॊभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमहि/महस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘महस्’ = greatness, might)
वर्धयतम्you two increased / made grow
वर्धयतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (वर्धने)
ओषधीःthe plants / herbs
ओषधीः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि (प्रातिपदिक)
पिन्वतम्you two made thrive / caused to swell
पिन्वतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootपिव्/पिन्व् (प्रीणने/पोषणे; ‘to swell, make abound’)
गाःthe cows
गाः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
अवdown / forth
अव:
उपसर्ग
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वृष्टिम्rain
वृष्टिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
सृजतम्you two released / sent forth
सृजतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (सर्गे/मोचने)
जीरदानूwhose gifts are enduring / long-lasting givers
जीरदानू:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootजीर-दānu (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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