Rig Veda 10.19.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 19, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.19
Rishi: As RV 10.19 complex; verify anukramaṇī for precise attribution.
Devata: Indra and Agni (functional invocation within a restorative formula).
Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh (short, imperative-rich); verify by syllable count.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पुनरेना नि वर्तय पुनरेना न्या कुरु । इन्द्र एणा नि यच्छत्वग्निरेना उपाजतु ॥
Transliteration
púnar enā ní vartaya púnar enā níyā́ kuru | índra enā ní yacchatv agnír enā upā́jatu ||
Translation
Kembalikanlah ini lagi; tempatkanlah lagi pada tempatnya yang benar. Biarlah Indra menahan mereka kembali; biarlah Agni mendekatkan mereka lagi.
Word by Word
पुनःagain, back
पुनः:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal: ‘again’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनर् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *pen-/*pun- (again/back)
एनाby/with this
एना:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootएना (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; instr. sg. of एतद्/इदम् in Vedic usage)
निdown, back; (as preverb) back/into
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वर्तयturn back!, bring back!
वर्तय:
Kriyā (addressed action)
TypeVerb
Root√वृत्/√वर्त् (वर्तते/वर्तयति) ‘to turn, set in motion’
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Adhikaraṇa (temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनर् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
एनाby/with this
एना:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootएना (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; instr. sg.)
न्य्down/back (as preverb)
न्य्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग) + य् (sandhi remnant before vowel)
आtowards, unto; (as preverb) back/again, fully
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
कुरुdo!, make!
कुरु:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति) ‘to do, make’
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एनाby/with this
एना:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootएना (instr. sg.)
निdown, back; (as preverb) restrainingly
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यच्छतुlet him restrain/hold back
यच्छतु:
Kriyā (with Indra as kartā)
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यच्छति) ‘to hold, restrain, check’
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (देवनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एनाby/with this
एना:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootएना (instr. sg.)
उपtowards, near; (as preverb) up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
आजतुlet him drive/bring (hither)
आजतु:
Kriyā (with Agni as kartā)
TypeVerb
Root√अज् (अजति) ‘to drive, lead, bring’
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.