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Rig Veda 10.15.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 15, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.15

Rishi: As RV 10.15; specific rishi attribution uncertain without Anukramaṇī citation
Devata: Pitṛs
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

इदं पितृभ्यो नमो अस्त्वद्य ये पूर्वासो य उपरास ईयुः । ये पार्थिवे रजस्या निषत्ता ये वा नूनं सुवृजनासु विक्षु ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.15.2

idáṃ pitṛ́bhyo námo astv adyá yé pū́rvāso yá úparāsa ī́yuḥ | yé pārthíve rájasyā́ níṣattā yé vā nū́naṃ suvṛjánāsu vikṣú ||

Hari ini, sembah sujud ini bagi para Pitṛ (Bapa Leluhur): mereka yang terdahulu, dan mereka yang telah pergi ke alam yang lebih tinggi. Mereka yang bersemayam di ranah bumi, dan mereka yang kini berada di tengah kaum-kaum yang tertata indah—semoga semuanya menyambut tunduk-bakti kami.

इदम्this (offering/act)
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पितृभ्यःto the Fathers (ancestors)
पितृभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
नमःobeisance, homage
नमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्वासःthe former/ancient ones
पूर्वासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उपरासःthe later/younger ones
उपरासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootउपर (प्रातिपदिक)
ईयुःhave gone, went
ईयुः:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु: इ/ए ‘to go’)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पार्थिवेin the earthly
पार्थिवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक)
रजसिin the region/space
रजसि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
निषत्ताःseated, settled
निषत्ताः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootनि-षद् (धातु) → निषत्त (कृदन्त)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
सुवृजनासुamong good pastures/pleasant abodes
सुवृजनासु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वृजना (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good pastures/pleasant settlements’)
विक्षुamong the clans/peoples
विक्षु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘clan, settlement, people’)

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