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The Slaying of the Daitya Ruru, the Hymn to Cāmuṇḍā/Kālarātri, and the Doctrine of the Threefold Power
विकराले महाकालि कालिके पापहारिणि । पाशहस्ते दण्डहस्ते भीमरूपे भयानके ॥
vikarāle mahākāli kālike pāpahāriṇi | pāśahaste daṇḍahaste bhīmarūpe bhayānake ||
हे भयानक रूप वाली। हे महाकाली। हे कालिका। हे पाप मिटाने वाली। हाथ में फंदा लिए। हाथ में डंडा लिए। हे डरपुन रूप वाली। हे डरावनी।
Rudra
It provides textual evidence for a cluster of Kālikā/Mahākālī epithets and weapon-attributes, supporting comparative studies with other Purāṇas and later iconographic manuals.
No geographic location is named.
Through the epithet ‘pāpahāriṇī,’ the verse frames moral purification as a valued aim, expressed in the idiom of protective power.
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