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Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure
भद्राश्वो भारतश्चैव केतुमालश्च पश्चिमे । उत्तरे कुरवश्चैव कृतपुण्यप्रतिश्रयाः ॥ ७५.६० ॥
bhadrāśvo bhārataś caiva ketumālaś ca paścime | uttare kuravaś caiva kṛtapuṇyapratiśrayāḥ || 75.60 ||
भद्राश्व और भारत, और वेस्ट में केतुमल। नॉर्थ में कुरु लोग रहते हैं। यह सब जगह उनके लिए है जिन्होंने अच्छे करम किए हैं।
Varāha
It reflects Purāṇic cosmography by naming major regions (varṣas) and framing them as culturally meaningful spaces associated with merit, a common feature of early medieval Sanskrit encyclopedic literature.
Bhārata is the most historically grounded term, commonly identified by scholars with the Indian subcontinent (Bhārata-varṣa) in Purāṇic geography; the other names (Bhadrāśva, Ketumāla, Uttara Kuru) function primarily within the broader cosmographic schema of Jambūdvīpa.
The verse associates “acquired merit” (kṛtapuṇya) with attaining supportive abodes (pratiśraya), expressing a moral-cosmological linkage between virtuous action and favorable existential conditions.
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