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Varaha Purana 75.31: Adhyaya 75, Shloka 31

Description of Jambūdvīpa: its regions, mountains, measurements, and cosmic structure

हेमकूटात् तु निषधं हरिवर्षं तदुच्यते । हरिवर्षात् परं चैव मेरुपार्श्व इलावृतम् ॥ ७५.३१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 75.31

hemakūṭāt tu niṣadhaṃ harivarṣaṃ tad ucyate | harivarṣāt paraṃ caiva merupārśva ilāvṛtam || 75.31 ||

हेमकूट के बाद निषाद पहाड़ आता है। वो इलाका हरिवर्ष के नाम से जाना जाता है। हरिवर्ष के पार मेरु पहाड़ की तरफ इलावृत नाम की जगह है।

hemakūṭātfrom Hemakūṭa
hemakūṭāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roothemakūṭa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular; ‘from Hemakūṭa’
tuthen/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) marking contrast/sequence
niṣadhamNiṣadha (mountain/region)
niṣadham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣadha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; object in naming/enumeration
harivarṣamHarivarṣa
harivarṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roothari + varṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; समास: hari-varṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) ‘Hari’s region’ (proper name)
tatthat
tat:
Prayojaka/Link (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st) or Accusative (2nd), Singular; here correlating ‘that (is)’ with harivarṣam
ucyateis called
ucyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Passive voice (कर्मणि प्रयोग)
harivarṣātfrom Harivarṣa
harivarṣāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootharivarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th), Singular; ‘from Harivarṣa’
paramnext/further
param:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; ‘further/next’ qualifying ilāvṛtam (understood)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निपात)
merupārśveon Meru’s flank
merupārśve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmeru + pārśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; समास: meru-pārśva (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष) ‘on the side of Meru’
ilāvṛtamIlāvṛta
ilāvṛtam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootilā + vṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st) or Accusative (2nd), Singular; proper name Ilāvṛta; compound sense ‘enclosed by Ilā’ (traditional)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmography
A
Ancient Geography
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It preserves a standard Purāṇic cosmographic schema—mapping named regions (varṣas) in relation to Meru—useful for understanding how early Sanskrit literature organized sacred geography and world-description.

Ilāvṛta, described as situated by the flank of Mount Meru, is a central region in Purāṇic cosmology rather than a securely identifiable modern terrestrial location; it functions as a conceptual ‘center’ within the Jambūdvīpa model.

No direct ethical injunction is stated; the verse primarily conveys classificatory knowledge (naming and locating regions), which in Purāṇic contexts supports cultural memory of sacred landscapes and ordered cosmology.

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