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Varaha Purana 55.5: Adhyaya 55, Shloka 5

Observance of the Auspicious Dvādaśī Vow and the Sacred Account of the Kubjākāmra Tīrtha

चातुर्मास्यमथैवं तु क्षपित्वा राजसत्तम । चैत्रादिषु पुनस्तद्वदुपोष्य प्रयतः सुधीः । सक्तुपात्राणि विप्राणां सहिरण्यानि दापयेत् ॥ ५५.५ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 55.5

cāturmāsyam athaivaṁ tu kṣapitvā rājasattama | caitrādiṣu punas tadvad upoṣya prayataḥ sudhīḥ | saktupātrāṇi viprāṇāṁ sahiraṇyāni dāpayet || 55.5 ||

चातुर्मास्य व्रत पूरा करने के बाद, राजा, जो बंदा कंट्रोल में रहता है और समझदार है, वो चैत्र महीने से फिर से व्रत रखे। उसी तरह से। ब्राह्मिण को सक्तु, यानी भुना आटा, देने का इंतज़ाम करे। उसके साथ सोने का दान भी करे।

cāturmāsyamthe four-month observance (cāturmāsya)
cāturmāsyam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootcāturmāsya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (sg); द्विगुसमासः (catur+māsa)
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनुक्रम/आरम्भसूचक (sequencing particle: 'then/now')
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधसूचक (particle: 'but/indeed')
kṣapitvāhaving completed/observed
kṣapitvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootkṣap (क्षप् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), पूर्वकाल (having done)
rāja-sattamaO best of kings
rāja-sattama:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan + sattama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc), सम्बोधन (Voc), एकवचन (sg); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (best among kings)
caitra-ādiṣuin (the months) beginning with Caitra
caitra-ādiṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootcaitra + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc), सप्तमी (Loc), बहुवचन (pl); तत्पुरुष (caitra etc.)
punaragain
punar:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunar (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (again)
tadvatlikewise
tadvat:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadvat (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तुल्यतावाचक (in the same manner)
upoṣyahaving fasted
upoṣya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-vas (उप+वस् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), उपवासार्थक (having fasted)
prayataḥdisciplined
prayataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootprayata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc), प्रथमा (Nom), एकवचन (sg); विशेषण (disciplined/controlled)
sudhīḥthe wise person
sudhīḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsudhī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc), प्रथमा (Nom), एकवचन (sg)
saktu-pātrāṇibowls/vessels of saktu (parched grain/flour)
saktu-pātrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaktu + pātra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया (Acc), बहुवचन (pl); तत्पुरुष (vessels of flour/parched grain)
viprāṇāmof/for the Brahmins
viprāṇām:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootvipra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc), षष्ठी (Gen), बहुवचन (pl)
sa-hiraṇyānitogether with gold
sa-hiraṇyāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa + hiraṇya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), द्वितीया (Acc), बहुवचन (pl); सह-समास (with gold)
dāpayetshould have (them) given/donated
dāpayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (दा धातु) [णिच् causative]
Formलोट् (imperative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg); णिजन्त (causative): 'should cause to be given'

Varāha (default speaker per dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
D
Dharmaśāstra-related Practice
V
Vaiṣṇavism

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis of vrata (periodic fasting/discipline) and dāna (material support to learned specialists), a common ethical-ritual pattern in medieval Sanskrit normative literature.

No specific sacred site or geographic location is named in this verse; it instead references calendrical months (beginning with Caitra) used across South Asian ritual timekeeping.

To pair personal discipline (fasting and restraint) with social responsibility through charitable giving—specifically, providing food (parched flour in vessels) and supplementary wealth (gold) to Brahmins.

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