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Varaha Purana 48.9: Adhyaya 48, Shloka 9

The Kalki Dvādaśī Observance and the Episode of King Viśāla

तौ दृष्ट्वा तत्र राजानं पूर्वागतमरिंदमौ । ध्यायन्तं परमं ब्रह्म विष्ण्वाख्यं परमं पदम् ॥ ४८.९ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 48.9

tau dṛṣṭvā tatra rājānaṃ pūrvāgatam ariṃdamau | dhyāyantaṃ paramaṃ brahma viṣṇvākhyam paramaṃ padam || 48.9 ||

उन्होंने देखा वहाँ वो राजा बैठा है। वो पहले से वहाँ था। वो ध्यान कर रहा था। विष्णु को याद कर रहा था। विष्णु सबसे बड़े हैं, उनका नाम लिया जाता है।

तौthose two (sages)
तौ:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-द्विवचन (Nominative Dual)
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Gerundial)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having seen’
तत्रthere
तत्र:
अधिकरण (Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb)
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन (Accusative Singular)
पूर्वागतम्who had arrived earlier
पूर्वागतम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व-आगत (प्रातिपदिक: पूर्व + आगत (कृदन्त))
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; राजानम् इति विशेषण
अरिंदमौsubduers of enemies
अरिंदमौ:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootअरि-दम (प्रातिपदिक: अरि + दम)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-द्विवचन; तौ इति विशेषण
ध्यायन्तम्meditating upon
ध्यायन्तम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival to object)
TypeVerb
Rootध्यै (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमान-कृदन्त (Present active participle), पुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; राजानम् इति विशेषण
परमम्supreme
परमम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; ब्रह्म इति विशेषण
ब्रह्मBrahman (Absolute)
ब्रह्म:
कर्म (Object of meditation)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन (Accusative Singular)
विष्ण्वाख्यम्named ‘Viṣṇu’
विष्ण्वाख्यम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootविष्णु-आख्य (प्रातिपदिक: विष्णु + आख्य)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; ब्रह्म इति विशेषण
परमम्supreme
परमम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन; पदम् इति विशेषण
पदम्state/abode/goal
पदम्:
कर्म (Appositional object)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-एकवचन (Accusative Singular); ब्रह्म इत्यस्य अप्पोजिशन/विशेष्य (in apposition)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicit in this fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic narrative convention in which royal figures are portrayed engaging in contemplative practice, linking ideals of kingship with philosophical discipline and the broader Sanskritic discourse on Brahman and the supreme abode.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; it uses the deictic marker 'tatra' (“there”), which requires surrounding verses for identification.

The verse foregrounds contemplative orientation toward the highest principle (paramaṃ brahma/paramaṃ padam), implying a philosophical instruction that inner discipline and reflective practice are integral to exemplary conduct, including in political leadership.

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