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Varaha Purana 48.1: Adhyaya 48, Shloka 1

The Kalki Dvādaśī Observance and the Episode of King Viśāla

दुर्वासा उवाच । तद्वद् भाद्रपदे मासि शुक्लपक्षे तु द्वादशीम् । सङ्कल्प्य विधिना देवं अर्च्छयेत् परमेश्वरम् ॥ ४८.१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 48.1

durvāsā uvāca | tadvad bhādrapade māsi śuklapakṣe tu dvādaśīm | saṅkalpya vidhinā devam arcchayet parameśvaram || 48.1 ||

दुर्वासा ने कहा, भाद्रपद महीने में भी यही करो। जब चाँद बढ़ रहा हो, द्वादशी को व्रत रखना। पहले संकल्प लो, फिर भगवान की पूजा सही विधि से करो।

durvāsāḥDurvāsā
durvāsāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/वक्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdurvāsā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect/लिट्, 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
tadvatlikewise
tadvat:
Prakāra (प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadvat (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण) meaning ‘in that manner/likewise’
bhādrapadein Bhādrapada (month)
bhādrapade:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhādrapada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7), Singular
māsiin the month
māsi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7), Singular
śukla-pakṣein the bright fortnight
śukla-pakṣe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśukla (प्रातिपदिक) + pakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya, Masculine, Locative (7), Singular
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
dvādaśīmthe Dvādaśī (12th day)
dvādaśīm:
Karma (कर्म) (object of ‘saṅkalpya’/observance)
TypeNoun
Rootdvādaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2), Singular
saṅkalpyahaving resolved (made a vow)
saṅkalpya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + kḷp (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), ‘having resolved/after making a vow’
vidhināby the prescribed method
vidhinā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3), Singular
devamthe god
devam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2), Singular
arcchayetshould worship
arcchayet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootarc (धातु)
FormOptative/विधिलिङ्, 3rd person, Singular, Parasmaipada
parameśvaramthe Supreme Lord
parameśvaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya ‘paramaḥ īśvaraḥ’; Masculine, Accusative (2), Singular; in apposition to ‘devam’

Durvāsā

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
D
Dharma-shastra (ritual practice)
P
Puranic Studies

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic codification of calendrical observances (tithi- and māsa-based practice), showing how ritual life was systematized through concise procedural instructions attributed to authoritative speakers.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse; the reference is temporal (the month Bhādrapada and the bright-fortnight Dvādaśī).

The verse emphasizes disciplined intentionality and procedural correctness in practice—forming a clear saṅkalpa and acting according to vidhi—presented as a general principle of responsible religious-ritual conduct.

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