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Varaha Purana 39.42: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 42

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

Pūrva Bhāga · Nārāyaṇa-pūjā / Stuti-vidhi (Devotional-ritual instructions)

गम्भीरायेति च गदामम्भोजं शान्तिमूर्त्तये । एवमभ्यर्च्य देवेशं देवं नारायणं प्रभुम् ॥ ३९.४२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 39.42

gambhīrāyeti ca gadāmambhojaṃ śāntimūrttaye | evamabhyarcya deveśaṃ devaṃ nārāyaṇaṃ prabhum || 39.42 ||

गदा समर्पित करते वक्त कहते हैं, गंभीर वाले को। और कमल समर्पित करते वक्त कहते हैं, शांति रूप वाले को। ऐसे ही देवों के स्वामी नारायण भगवान की पूजा करनी चाहिए। वो सबके प्रभु हैं।

गम्भीरायto (the one called) ‘the deep/solemn one’
गम्भीराय
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/चतुर्थी), एकवचन
Roleसम्प्रदान (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
Rootगम्भीर (प्रातिपदिक)
इतिthus / saying
इति
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; इति-शब्दः (quotative particle)
Roleसम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
Rootइति (अव्यय)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
Roleसम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
Rootच (अव्यय)
गदाम्mace
गदाम्
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (कर्म/Object)
Rootगदा (प्रातिपदिक)
अम्भोजम्lotus
अम्भोजम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (कर्म/Object)
Rootअम्भोज (प्रातिपदिक)
शान्तिमूर्त्तयेto the embodiment of peace
शान्तिमूर्त्तये
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/चतुर्थी), एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुषः (शान्तेः मूर्तिः)
Roleसम्प्रदान (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
Rootशान्ति-मूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
एवम्thus / in this manner
एवम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
Roleसम्बन्ध (सम्बन्ध/Adverbial)
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
अभ्यर्च्यhaving worshipped
अभ्यर्च्य
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); धातुः—अर्च् (पूजायाम्), उपसर्गः—अभि; ‘having worshipped’
Roleपूर्वकाल (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वकर्म)
Rootअभि+अर्च् (धातु)
देवेशम्Lord of the gods
देवेशम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; समासः—षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (देवानाम् ईशः)
Roleकर्म (कर्म/Object)
Rootदेव-ईश (प्रातिपदिक)
देवम्the god
देवम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (कर्म/Object)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नारायणम्Nārāyaṇa
नारायणम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (कर्म/Object)
Rootनारायण (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रभुम्the Lord / master
प्रभुम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
Roleकर्म (कर्म/Object)
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
  • गम्भीरायेति = गम्भीराय + इति
  • एवमभ्यर्च्य = एवम् + अभ्यर्च्य
  • गदामम्भोजम् = गदाम् + अम्भोजम्

Shanta and Bhakti rasaSetting: Ritual space (pūjā-maṇḍala/altar)
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Ethics of worship / inner peace
Subjects
Ritual PracticeVaishnava IconographyDevotional LiteraturePhilosophical Ethics (peace as ideal)
Core idea

True devotion expresses itself as ordered worship that stabilizes the mind in śānti and recognizes Nārāyaṇa’s profundity.

In practice

Perform pūjā with mindful mantra and symbolic offerings, using the act to cultivate non-agitation and reverence.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
M
Mantra and Pūjā Procedures

FAQs

It preserves a concise liturgical formula typical of Purāṇic transmission, linking mantra-like epithets with emblematic offerings used in Vaiṣṇava worship and reflecting the codification of devotional practice in medieval Sanskrit textual culture.

No geographic toponym appears in this verse; it focuses on worship procedure and divine epithets rather than sacred geography.

The verse foregrounds śānti (peace) as a valued philosophical ideal by addressing the deity as “the embodiment of peace,” framing worship as oriented toward inner and social harmony rather than coercive obligation.

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