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Varaha Purana 39.32: Adhyaya 39, Shloka 32

Discrimination of the Three Bodies and the Dharaṇī Vow: A Manual for Dvādaśī Observance

Pūrva Bhāga · Vrata–Japa Vidhi (Devotional Discipline and Night Vigil)

एवमुक्त्वा ततो रात्रौ देवदेवस्य सन्निधौ । जपन्नारायणायेति स्वपेत् तत्र विधानतः ॥ ३९.३२ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 39.32

evam uktvā tato rātrau devadevasya sannidhau | japannārāyaṇāyeti svapet tatra vidhānataḥ || 39.32 ||

यह कह के रात को भगवान के पास सो जाना। सोते वक्त नारायण-नारायण जापना। यह सही तरीका है।

evamthus
evam
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), प्रकारवाचक (adverb of manner)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootevam (अव्यय)
uktvāhaving said
uktvā
TypeVerb
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund/absolutive), पूर्वक्रिया
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootvac (धातु) + ktvā (क्त्वा)
tataḥthen
tataḥ
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), अनन्तरार्थक (then/thereafter)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
rātrauat night
rātrau
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootrātri (प्रातिपदिक)
devadevasyaof the God of gods
devadevasya
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘devānāṃ devaḥ’ (god of gods)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootdeva + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
sannidhauin the presence
sannidhau
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Rootsannidhi (प्रातिपदिक)
japanchanting / muttering
japan
TypeVerb
Formवर्तमानकालिक कृदन्त (present active participle), शतृ-प्रत्यय; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (implied)
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootjap (धातु) + śatṛ (शतृ)
nārāyaṇāyato Nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇāya
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (singular)
RoleSampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
itithus (saying)
iti
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, इति-शब्दः (quotative particle)
RoleVākyaprakāśaka (वाक्यप्रकाशक)
Rootiti (अव्यय)
svapetshould sleep
svapet
TypeVerb
Formविधिलिङ्/लिङ्-लकार (Optative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन (singular), परस्मैपद
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootsvap (धातु)
tatrathere
tatra
TypeIndeclinable
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक (locative adverb: there)
RoleAdhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
Roottatra (अव्यय)
vidhānataḥaccording to the prescribed rule
vidhānataḥ
TypeIndeclinable
Formतसिल्/तस्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb), विधिवत् (according to rule)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootvidhāna (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तस्)
  • जपन्नारायणायेति = जपन् + नारायणाय + इति

Shanta and Bhakti rasaSetting: Sacred precinct
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Bhakti-yoga / niyama
Subjects
Ritual PracticeMantra RecitationPilgrimage Discipline
Core idea

Remembrance of Nārāyaṇa (smaraṇa/japa) sanctifies even sleep when done in disciplined proximity to the divine.

In practice

Conclude pilgrimage-rites with regulated night-vigil/rest near the shrine, maintaining mantra-repetition rather than worldly talk.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic-era devotional discipline where prescribed conduct (vidhāna) includes mantra-recitation and ritualized overnight presence near a deity’s shrine, illustrating institutionalized pilgrimage and temple-centered practice.

No specific place-name is given in this verse; it only indicates being in the deity’s “presence” (sannidhi), which typically implies a shrine/temple setting in the surrounding narrative.

The verse emphasizes disciplined practice—maintaining mindful recitation and following prescribed procedure—framing devotion as regulated conduct rather than mere sentiment.

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