Home›Varaha Purana›Adhyaya 38›Shloka 23
←Previous Verse
Next Verse→

Varaha Purana 38.23: Adhyaya 38, Shloka 23

The Hunter’s Austerity and the Gaining of Durvāsas’ Favor

व्याध उवाच । व्याधोऽस्मि पापकर्मास्मि ब्रह्महास्मि सरिद्वरे । तथापि संस्मृता देवि पाहि मां शरणं गतम् ॥ ३८.२३ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 38.23

vyādha uvāca | vyādho 'smi pāpa-karmā 'smi brahmahā 'smi saridvare | tathāpi saṃsmṛtā devi pāhi māṃ śaraṇaṃ gatam || 38.23 ||

शिकारी ने नदी से कहा, देवी, मैं शिकारी हूँ। मैंने बहुत बुरी हरकतें की हैं। मैं बहुत बड़ा पापी हूँ। फिर भी मुझे बचा लो। मैं आपकी शरण में आया हूँ।

व्याधःthe hunter
व्याधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootव्याध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
व्याधः(I am) a hunter
व्याधः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootव्याध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पापकर्माsinful-doer
पापकर्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; बहुव्रीहि: ‘one whose actions are sinful’
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन
ब्रह्महाslayer of a brāhmaṇa
ब्रह्महा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् + हन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष: ‘slayer of a brāhmaṇa’
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन
सरिद्वरेO best of rivers
सरिद्वरे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसरित् + वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘best of rivers’
तथापिeven so / nevertheless
तथापि:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा + अपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/विरोधार्थक-अव्यय; ‘even so’
संस्मृता(you) being remembered / invoked
संस्मृता:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + स्मृ (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; refers to देवी/सरित्: ‘remembered/invoked’
देविO goddess
देवि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
पाहिprotect
पाहि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
माम्me
माम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
शरणम्as refuge
शरणम्:
Gati/Upapada (गति/उपपद)
TypeNoun
Rootशरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; adverbial accusative ‘as refuge’
गतम्having come (to you)
गतम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; agrees with माम्: ‘gone/come (to)’

Vyādha (the hunter)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
D
Dharma-śāstra Interface
S
Sacred Rivers

FAQs

It preserves a common Purāṇic narrative motif in which a socially marginal figure confesses grave transgressions and seeks protection, reflecting medieval Indic discourse on sin, confession-like self-disclosure, and the accessibility of refuge/atonement themes in public sacred settings.

The verse does not name a specific river; it uses the generic expression saridvare (“at an excellent river-ford”), a formula that often signals a tīrtha-like setting but is not sufficient for secure modern identification without surrounding verses.

The verse foregrounds accountability (explicit admission of wrongdoing) and the ethical-philosophical theme of śaraṇāgati (seeking refuge), implying that even those who acknowledge serious harm may appeal for protection/recourse within a moral-ritual framework.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play