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Varaha Purana 38.16: Adhyaya 38, Shloka 16

The Hunter’s Austerity and the Gaining of Durvāsas’ Favor

तस्य तत्र प्रयातस्य अग्रतः सर्वशोभनाः । वृक्षेभ्यो निर्ययुश्चान्या हेमपात्राग्रपाणयः । विविधान्नानि तस्याशु दत्त्वा पात्रं प्रपूरितम् ॥ ३८.१६ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 38.16

tasya tatra prayātasya agrataḥ sarvaśobhanāḥ | vṛkṣebhyo niryayuścānyā hemapātrāgrapāṇayaḥ | vividhānnāni tasyāśu dattvā pātraṃ prapūritam || 38.16 ||

जब वो जा रहा था, अचानक आगे कुछ लोग आ गए। पेड़ों से भी लोग निकले जिनके हाथ में सोने के बर्तन थे। उन्होंने जल्दी से खाना दिया और उसका कटोरा भर दिया।

tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; of him)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (देशवाचक)
prayātasyawho had set out
prayātasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; qualifying tasya)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+yā (धातु)
FormPast active participle (क्त/कृत), Genitive Singular Masculine; ‘of (him) who had gone/started’
agrataḥin front
agrataḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootagrataḥ (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (स्थानवाचक): ‘in front/ahead’
sarva-śobhanāḥall beautiful (women)
sarva-śobhanāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva + śobhana (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Plural; ‘all-beautiful/very beautiful’ (qualifying implied striyaḥ)
vṛkṣebhyaḥfrom the trees
vṛkṣebhyaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Plural
niryayuḥcame out / emerged
niryayuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootnir+yā (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd Person, Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय)
anyāḥothers
anyāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Plural; ‘others (women)’
hema-pātra-agra-pāṇayaḥ(women) with hands holding golden bowls
hema-pātra-agra-pāṇayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roothema + pātra + agra + pāṇi (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st), Plural; bahuvrīhi: ‘those whose hands (pāṇi) have the tips/front (agra) holding golden vessels (hema-pātra)’
vividha-annānivarious foods
vividha-annāni:
Karma (कर्म; object of dattvā)
TypeNoun
Rootvividha + anna (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
FormNapumsaka, Accusative (2nd), Plural; ‘various foods’
tasyato him
tasya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
āśuquickly
āśu:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootāśu (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (शीघ्रार्थक)
dattvāhaving given
dattvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त): ‘having given’
pātramvessel/bowl
pātram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpātra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka, Accusative (2nd), Singular
prapūritamfully filled
prapūritam:
Karma (कर्म; resultant state of object)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+pṝ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Napumsaka, Accusative (2nd), Singular; agreeing with pātram: ‘filled completely’

Varāha (default dialogue framework; explicit speaker not stated in the fragment)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaiṣṇavism
C
Cultural Heritage

FAQs

The verse reflects a common Purāṇic narrative motif in which a traveler—often within a tīrtha (pilgrimage) setting—receives exemplary hospitality. Such passages are useful for cultural-historical study of ideals of guest-reception (atithi-satkara) and the literary aesthetics of abundance.

No specific place-name is explicitly provided in this single verse. The location must be inferred from the surrounding verses of Adhyāya 38 in the manuscript tradition.

While not framed as a direct injunction here, the scene foregrounds the cultural ideal of generous hospitality—providing food promptly and in abundance to a traveler or guest.

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