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Varaha Purana 25.37: Adhyaya 25, Shloka 37

The Birth of Ahaṅkāra as Guha/Skanda and His Appointment as Divine Commander

Pūrva Bhāga · Narrative Dialogue (Devāḥ–Ṛṣayaḥ–Siddhāḥ; counsel for an ally)

सर्वैश्च देवै ऋषिभिश्च सिद्धैः सेनापतिर्वरदानेन तेन । आप्यायितः सोऽपि सुरानुवाच सखायार्थं क्रडने कार्यमेव ॥ २५.३७ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 25.37

sarvaiś ca devai ṛṣibhiś ca siddhaiḥ senāpatir varadānena tena | āpyāyitaḥ so 'pi surān uvāca sakhāyārthaṃ kraḍane kāryam eva || 25.37 ||

सारे देव, रिशि और सिद्ध ने उस सेनापति को वरदान दिया। वो बहुत स्ट्रॉंग हो गया। फिर उसने देवतों को कहा, दोस्त के लिए यह लड़ाई ज़रूर लड़नी है।

सर्वैःby all
सर्वैः
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण), बहुवचन; adjective/pronoun used substantively = 'by all'
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Rootच (अव्यय)
देवैःby the gods
देवैः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋषिभिःby the sages
ऋषिभिः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Rootच (अव्यय)
सिद्धैःby the siddhas
सिद्धैः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootसिद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
सेनापतिःthe commander of the army
सेनापतिः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: सेना + पति
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootसेनापति (प्रातिपदिक)
वरदानेनby the boon-gift
वरदानेन
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष-भाव: वर + दान
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootवरदान (प्रातिपदिक)
तेनby that
तेन
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; demonstrative pronoun = 'by that/with that'
RoleKarana (करण)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आप्यायितःbeing strengthened/pleased
आप्यायितः
TypeVerb
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय, past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; 'having been strengthened/satisfied'
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootआ + प्यै (धातु)
सःhe
सः
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अपिalso
अपि
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिपात (particle), emphasis/also
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
सुरान्the gods
सुरान्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच
TypeVerb
Formलिट्-लकार (perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Rootवच् (धातु)
सखायार्थम्for a friend's sake
सखायार्थम्
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; चतुर्थी-तत्पुरुष/उद्देश्य: सखायै अर्थः → सखायार्थम् ('for the sake of a friend')
RolePrayojana (प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य)
Rootसखाय + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रीडनेin play / for sport
क्रीडने
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; locative of purpose/context
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootक्रीडन (प्रातिपदिक)
कार्यम्a task; what must be done
कार्यम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; here predicate nominative = 'is to be done/necessary'
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootकार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
एवindeed/only
एव
TypeIndeclinable
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Rootएव (अव्यय)
  • सर्वैश्च→सर्वैः+च
  • ऋषिभिश्च→ऋषिभिः+च
  • सेनापतिर्व→सेनापतिः
  • सोऽपि→सः+अपि
  • सुरानुवाच→सुरान्+उवाच
  • सखायार्थं→सखायार्थम् (म्→ं)
  • क्रडने read as क्रीडने (orthographic/printing variant)

Vira rasaSetting: Celestial strategic assembly
Speaker

Varāha

In this verse
Varaha teaches her
What she asks

When duty conflicts with hesitation, how should one act—especially when action is required for a friend and for dharmic purpose?

Kind of teaching
Ethics of action (dharma in conflict)
Subjects
Mythic NarrativeEthicsCounsel and Duty
Core idea

Strength and honor are meant to be converted into timely, purposeful action—especially to protect friendship/alliance and uphold rightful order.

In practice

When responsibility is clear, act decisively without procrastination; let loyalty and dharma guide strategy rather than fear or vanity.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It exemplifies a common Purāṇic narrative motif: divine assemblies (devas, ṛṣis, siddhas) legitimizing action through a boon and counsel, reflecting how authority and duty are framed in Sanskrit epic–Purāṇic literature.

No explicit geographic toponym appears in this verse; it focuses on a divine council and the resolve to act for an ally.

The verse foregrounds responsibility toward an ally or friend (sakhāya-artham) and presents decisive action as a required duty when circumstances demand it.

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