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Varaha Purana 23.34: Adhyaya 23, Shloka 34

The Birth of Gaṇapati, the Emergence of the Vināyakas, and the Significance of the Fourth Lunar Day

एतच्चतुर्थ्यां संपन्नं गणाध्यक्षस्य पार्थिव । यतस्ततोऽयं महती तिथीनां परमा तिथिः ॥ २३.३४ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 23.34

etac caturthyāṃ saṃpannaṃ gaṇādhyakṣasya pārthiva | yatas tato ’yaṃ mahatī tithīnāṃ paramā tithiḥ || 23.34 ||

राजा, गणेश का यह पूजा चौथी को होता है। इसलिए यह दिन बहुत बड़ा है। सारी तिथियों में यह सबसे बड़ी है।

etatthis (rite/observance)
etat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc., 1st/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
caturthyāmon the fourth lunar day
caturthyām:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootcaturthī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative, 7th), एकवचन (singular)
saṃpannamaccomplished/fulfilled
saṃpannam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-√pad (पद्, धातु) → saṃpanna (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Nom./Acc., 1st/2nd), एकवचन (singular); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle)
gaṇādhyakṣasyaof the overseer of the gaṇas (Gaṇeśa)
gaṇādhyakṣasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + adhyakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), एकवचन (singular)
pārthivaO king
pārthiva:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpārthiva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन (singular)
yataḥbecause/whence
yataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyataḥ (अव्यय)
Formहेतुवाचक-अव्यय (causal/relative adverb: 'because/whence')
tataḥtherefore
tataḥ:
Hetu/Result (हेतु/फल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formतस्मात्-अर्थे अव्यय (consequential adverb: 'therefore/from that')
ayamthis (day)
ayam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (singular)
mahatīgreat
mahatī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (singular)
tithīnāmof lunar days
tithīnām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th), बहुवचन (plural)
paramāsupreme
paramā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (singular)
tithiḥlunar day
tithiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), एकवचन (singular)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
H
Hindu Ritual Studies
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic calendrical discourse in which specific lunar dates (tithis) are ranked for ritual efficacy, illustrating how festival/vrata observances were textualized and transmitted in medieval Sanskrit literature.

No geographic site is named in this verse; it focuses on the ritual-calendar category of caturthī rather than a specific tīrtha or region.

The verse promotes disciplined observance of an auspicious time (caturthī) as a culturally valued practice, framing ethical conduct as alignment with an ordered ritual calendar rather than coercive doctrine.

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