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Varaha Purana 23.31: Adhyaya 23, Shloka 31

The Birth of Gaṇapati, the Emergence of the Vināyakas, and the Significance of the Fourth Lunar Day

देवा ऊचुः । नमस्ते गजवक्त्राय नमस्ते गणनायक । विनायक नमस्तेऽस्तु नमस्ते चण्डविक्रम ॥ २३.३१ ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 23.31

devā ūcuḥ | namaste gajavaktrāya namaste gaṇanāyaka | vināyaka namaste 'stu namaste caṇḍavikrama || 23.31 ||

देवताय ने कहा, हाथी जैसा चेहरा वाले, तुझे प्रणाम। तू सबका लीडर है, तुझे प्रणाम। हे विनायक, तुझे प्रणाम। तू बहुत ताकत वाला है, तुझे प्रणाम।

devāḥthe gods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (plural)
ūcuḥsaid
ūcuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambodhana/Address (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable); नमस्कारार्थक-निपात (salutatory particle)
teto you/your
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th) एकवचन (singular); enclitic
gajavaktrāyato the elephant-faced one
gajavaktrāya:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootgaja (प्रातिपदिक) + vaktra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative, 4th), एकवचन (singular)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambodhana/Address (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable); नमस्कारार्थक-निपात
teto you/your
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th) एकवचन (singular); enclitic
gaṇanāyakaO leader of the gaṇas
gaṇanāyaka:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + nāyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन (singular)
vināyakaO Vināyaka
vināyaka:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvināyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन (singular)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambodhana/Address (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable); नमस्कारार्थक-निपात
teto you/your
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th) एकवचन (singular); enclitic
astulet it be
astu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative/benedictive sense), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
namaḥsalutation
namaḥ:
Sambodhana/Address (सम्बोधन)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable); नमस्कारार्थक-निपात
teto you/your
te:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive, 6th) एकवचन (singular); enclitic
caṇḍavikramaO fierce-in-valour one
caṇḍavikrama:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootcaṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + vikrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन (singular)

Devāḥ (the gods)

P
Purāṇic Literature
S
Sanskrit Hymnology
I
Indic Mythology
C
Classical Literature

FAQs

It preserves a conventional Purāṇic stotra-style salutation where deities collectively address a revered figure through epithets, reflecting the broader Sanskrit literary practice of invoking auspiciousness and authority via honorific titles.

No geographic toponym is mentioned in this verse; it is an invocation focused on titulature (epithets) rather than sacred geography.

The verse models respectful address and acknowledgment of leadership/competence through formal homage, functioning as a cultural-literary template for humility and reverence in discourse.

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