The Birth of Gaṇapati, the Emergence of the Vināyakas, and the Significance of the Fourth Lunar Day
देवा ऊचुः । नमस्ते गजवक्त्राय नमस्ते गणनायक । विनायक नमस्तेऽस्तु नमस्ते चण्डविक्रम ॥ २३.३१ ॥
devā ūcuḥ | namaste gajavaktrāya namaste gaṇanāyaka | vināyaka namaste 'stu namaste caṇḍavikrama || 23.31 ||
देवताय ने कहा, हाथी जैसा चेहरा वाले, तुझे प्रणाम। तू सबका लीडर है, तुझे प्रणाम। हे विनायक, तुझे प्रणाम। तू बहुत ताकत वाला है, तुझे प्रणाम।
Devāḥ (the gods)
It preserves a conventional Purāṇic stotra-style salutation where deities collectively address a revered figure through epithets, reflecting the broader Sanskrit literary practice of invoking auspiciousness and authority via honorific titles.
No geographic toponym is mentioned in this verse; it is an invocation focused on titulature (epithets) rather than sacred geography.
The verse models respectful address and acknowledgment of leadership/competence through formal homage, functioning as a cultural-literary template for humility and reverence in discourse.
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.