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Varaha Purana 23.10: Adhyaya 23, Shloka 10

The Birth of Gaṇapati, the Emergence of the Vināyakas, and the Significance of the Fourth Lunar Day

पृथिव्या विद्यते मूर्तिरपां मूर्तिस्तथैव च । तेजसः श्वसनस्यापि मूर्तिरेषा तु दृश्यते । आकाशं च कथं नेति मत्वा देवो जहास च ॥ २३.१० ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 23.10

pṛthivyā vidyate mūrtir apāṃ mūrtis tathaiva ca | tejasaḥ śvasanasyāpi mūrtir eṣā tu dṛśyate | ākāśaṃ ca kathaṃ neti matvā devo jahāsa ca || 23.10 ||

धरती का रूप है, पानी का भी रूप है। आग और हवा का भी रूप दिखता है। लेकिन आसमान का रूप कैसे हो सकता है? यह सोच के भगवान हस दिए।

pṛthivyāḥof the earth
pṛthivyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
vidyateexists / is found
vidyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (धातु; ‘to exist/be found’ in Ātmanepada)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada
mūrtiḥa form
mūrtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
apāmof waters
apām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootap (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Plural (बहुवचन)
mūrtiḥa form
mūrtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tathāso / likewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; manner adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
evaindeed / just
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) emphasis
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
tejasaḥof fire/energy
tejasaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Roottejas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
śvasanasyaof wind/breath
śvasanasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootśvasana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन)
apialso
api:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) ‘also/even’
mūrtiḥa form
mūrtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmūrti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
eṣāthis
eṣā:
Viśeṣya (विशेष्य/प्रदर्श्य)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormDemonstrative pronoun (एतद्), Feminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut / indeed
tu:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle (निपात) contrast/emphasis
dṛśyateis seen
dṛśyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada; Passive sense (कर्मणि)
ākāśamether/space
ākāśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootākāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
kathamhow?
katham:
Prashna (प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkatham (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; interrogative adverb (प्रश्नवाचक)
nanot
na:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; negation particle (निषेध)
itithus
iti:
Vākyaparisamāpti/Quotative (इति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative particle (इति-निपात)
matvāhaving thought
matvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Root√man (धातु)
FormKṛdanta; Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having thought/considered’
devaḥthe god (Śiva)
devaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
jahāsalaughed
jahāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√has (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)

Varāha (narrative voice implied; reaction of the deity)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic and broader Sanskrit intellectual motif: the pañca-mahābhūta framework (earth, water, fire, wind, space) and the problem of describing ākāśa (space/ether) as perceptible or ‘form-bearing,’ illustrating how narrative dialogue conveys cosmological and philosophical reasoning.

No specific geographic site is named in this verse; the focus is elemental cosmology rather than sacred geography.

Rather than a direct moral injunction, the verse conveys a philosophical instruction: to distinguish between elements that are readily perceived as having form and the more conceptually subtle element ākāśa, encouraging careful inquiry into perception, embodiment (mūrti), and the limits of ordinary observation.

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