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Varaha Purana 214.45: Adhyaya 214, Shloka 45

The Glory of Gokarṇa: Description of Nandikeśvara’s Boon and the Assembly of Deities on Mount Muñjavat

गोदावरी च वेणी च तापी च सरिदुत्तमा ॥ करतोया स शीता च तथा चीरवती नदी ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 214.45

godāvarī ca veṇī ca tāpī ca sariduttamā || karatoyā sā śītā ca tathā cīravatī nadī ||

गोदावरी, वेणी और तापी, यह बड़ी अच्छी नदियाँ हैं। करतोया, सीता और चीरवती नदी भी हैं।

गोदावरीGodāvarī (river)
गोदावरी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगोदावरी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
वेणीVeṇī (river)
वेणी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवेणी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
तापीTāpī (Tapti river)
तापी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतापी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
सरिदुत्तमाthe best river
सरिदुत्तमा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसरित् + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समास ('उत्तमा सरित्')
करतोयाKaratoyā (river)
करतोया:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकरतोया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
साshe/that (river)
सा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
शीताŚītā (river)
शीता:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशीता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थ (adverb: 'likewise')
चीरवतीCīravatī (river)
चीरवती:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचीरवती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
नदीriver
नदी:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनदी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अप्पोज़िशन/सामानाधिकरण (apposition)

Varāha (default, dialogue framework)

C
Classical Literature
A
Ancient Geography
C
Cultural Heritage
E
Ecological Ethics

FAQs

It documents a multi-regional set of river names, indicating wide geographic imagination and pilgrimage networks in Purāṇic literature.

Godāvarī and Tāpī are major peninsular rivers (Deccan and west-central India respectively); Karatoyā is often associated with a river in eastern South Asia (historically noted in Bengal/Assam-related traditions), though identifications vary by source.

The framing of rivers as ‘excellent’ supports a conservation-minded valuation of waterways as life-sustaining and culturally protected.

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