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Varaha Purana 202.18: Adhyaya 202, Shloka 18

Description of Infernal Punishments and the Ripening of Karmic Consequences

Uttara Bhāga · Dharma-śāstric Ethics (Compassion toward animals; deprivation as harm)

सर्वेषां तु पशूनां यो नित्यं धारयते जलम् ॥ न त्राता न च दाता च पापस्यास्य दुरात्मनः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 202.18

sarveṣāṃ tu paśūnāṃ yo nityaṃ dhārayate jalam || na trātā na ca dātā ca pāpasyāsya durātmanaḥ

जो इंसान जानवरों को पानी नहीं देता। वो रोज़ पानी रोक देता है। ऐसे बुरे इंसान का कोई रक्षक नहीं है। कोई उससे कुछ नहीं देता।

sarveṣāmof all
sarveṣām
TypeNoun
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
tubut; however
tu
TypeIndeclinable
FormParticle (निपात), contrastive
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
Roottu (अव्यय)
paśūnāmof animals
paśūnām
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
Rootpaśu (प्रातिपदिक)
yaḥwho
yaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; relative pronoun
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
nityamalways
nityam
TypeIndeclinable
FormAdverb (काल/आवृत्ति-वाचक)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय-प्रयोग)
dhārayateholds; keeps
dhārayate
TypeVerb
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present/वर्तमान), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Singular; Ātmanepada
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootdhṛ (धातु)
jalamwater
jalam
TypeNoun
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootjala (प्रातिपदिक)
nanot
na
TypeIndeclinable
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
RolePratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
Rootna (अव्यय)
trātāprotector
trātā
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agent noun ‘protector’
RolePratijñā-pada (प्रतिज्ञा/nominal predicate)
Roottrātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
nanor
na
TypeIndeclinable
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
RolePratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
Rootna (अव्यय)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Rootca (अव्यय)
dātāgiver
dātā
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; agent noun ‘giver’
RolePratijñā-pada (प्रतिज्ञा/nominal predicate)
Rootdātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
caand
ca
TypeIndeclinable
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
Rootca (अव्यय)
pāpasyaof the sin; of the sinner
pāpasya
TypeNoun
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
asyaof this
asya
TypeNoun
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; pronoun
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
durātmanaḥof the evil-souled (one)
durātmanaḥ
TypeNoun
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; karmadhāraya: ‘evil-souled’
RoleṢaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
Rootdur + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
  • pāpasyāsya = pāpasya + asya (a+a→ā)
  • dur+ātman → durātmān (stem), gen.sg durātmanaḥ

Karuna and Bhayanaka rasa
Speaker

Varāha

Path
Dharma Ethics
Subjects
EthicsEcological EthicsAnimal Welfare
Core idea

Ahimsā includes positive care: denying basic sustenance (water) to beings is active harm.

In practice

Maintain water-troughs, wells, and accessible drinking water for cattle, wildlife, and travelers; treat water-giving as daily dāna.

C
Classical Literature
E
Ecological Ethics
P
Purāṇic Dharma

FAQs

It documents a moral ecology in which access to water is treated as an ethical obligation, aligning social virtue with stewardship toward non-human life.

No specific location is mentioned; the verse articulates a general ethic relevant to settlements, pastoral contexts, and shared water resources.

Do not deprive animals of water; withholding basic sustenance is framed as serious wrongdoing.

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