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Varaha Purana 202.10: Adhyaya 202, Shloka 10

Description of Infernal Punishments and the Ripening of Karmic Consequences

Uttara Bhāga · Naraka-yātanā (Descriptions of punitive consequences for adharma)

जिह्वा अस्य छिद्यतां शीघ्रं वाचा दुष्टस्य पापिनः ॥ गम्यागम्यं पुरा येन विज्ञातं न दुरात्मना ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 202.10

jihvā asya chidyatāṃ śīghraṃ vācā duṣṭasya pāpinaḥ || gamyāgamyaṃ purā yena vijñātaṃ na durātmanā ||

इस पापी की जल्दी से ज़ुबान काट दो। इसकी बातें बहुत बुरी हैं। इसने कभी यह नहीं समझा कि कहाँ जाना चाहिए और कहाँ नहीं। यह आदमी बहुत बुरा है।

jihvātongue
jihvā
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (nominative/1st), एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootjihvā (प्रातिपदिक)
asyaof him
asya
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (genitive/6th), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
chidyatāmlet (it) be cut
chidyatām
TypeVerb
Formलोट्-लकार (imperative), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद, कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive): ‘let it be cut’
RoleKriyā (क्रिया)
Rootchid (धातु)
śīghramquickly
śīghram
TypeIndeclinable
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: quickly)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootśīghra (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
vācāby speech/with words
vācā
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootvāc (प्रातिपदिक)
duṣṭasyaof the wicked
duṣṭasya
TypeAdjective
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (genitive/6th), एकवचन; विशेषण (pāpinaḥ)
RoleViśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
Rootduṣṭa (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
pāpinaḥof the sinner
pāpinaḥ
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (genitive/6th), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
Rootpāpin (प्रातिपदिक)
gamya-agamyamthe permissible and the impermissible
gamya-agamyam
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (accusative/2nd), एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (‘what is to be approached’ + ‘what is not to be approached’)
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootgamya (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) + agamya (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
purāformerly
purā
TypeIndeclinable
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: formerly/earlier)
RoleKriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
yenaby whom/whereby
yena
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसक, तृतीया-विभक्ति (instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
vijñātamwas known/ascertained
vijñātam
TypeVerb
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootvi-jñā (धातु)
nanot
na
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation)
RolePratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
Rootna (अव्यय)
dur-ātmanāby the evil-minded one
dur-ātmanā
TypeNoun
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (instrumental/3rd), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (‘evil’ + ‘self/person’)
RoleKaraṇa (करण)
Rootdus (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
  • gamyāgamyaṃ→gamya-agamyam
  • durātmanā→dur-ātmanā
  • jihvā asya is already split (no sandhi)

Bhayanaka and Raudra rasaSetting: Otherworldly torment-field
Speaker

Varāha

Kind of teaching
Ethics of vāk and viveka
Subjects
EthicsSpeech EthicsNorms of Conduct
Core idea

Speech is karmically potent; lack of discernment about what to approach/avoid (saṅga-viveka) and malicious speech create self-binding consequences.

In practice

Practice satya-hita-mita speech; cultivate discernment in relationships and places; pause before harmful words; seek correction through confession and restraint.

P
Purāṇic Literature
M
Moral Didacticism
L
Language and Ethics
A
Afterlife Narratives

FAQs

It reflects a classical concern with vāk (speech) as ethically potent, aligning with Dharmaśāstra and didactic traditions that treat harmful speech as a major moral fault.

No geographic location is named in this verse.

The verse highlights accountability for harmful speech and for failing to discern proper vs. improper conduct (gamyāgamya).

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