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Varaha Purana 201.24: Adhyaya 201, Shloka 24

The Battle between the Rākṣasas and Yama’s Attendant-Messengers

ततः समभवद्युद्धं तस्मिंस्तमसि सन्तते ॥ मुकुटैरङ्गदैश्चित्रैः केयूरैः पट्टिशासिकैः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 201.24

tataḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃ tasmiṃs tamasi santate || mukuṭair aṅgadaiś citraiḥ keyūraiḥ paṭṭiśāsikaiḥ ||

फिर वहाँ बड़ी लड़ाई शुरू हो गई। अंधेरा फैला हुआ था। लोग अपने सीरों पर मुकुट पहने हुए थे, हाथों में चूड़ियाँ थी। कुल्हाड़ी और तलवार से लड़ाई हो रही थी।

ततःthen
ततः:
सम्बन्ध/वाक्योपपद (Temporal adverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तदनन्तर-कालवाचक (then/thereupon)
समभवत्arose, happened
समभवत्:
क्रिया (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+√भू (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Parasmaipada
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
कर्ता (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Locative singular
तमसिin darkness
तमसि:
अधिकरण (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; Locative singular
सन्ततेhaving spread (pervading)
सन्तते:
अधिकरण (Locative absolute nuance/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्+√तन् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त; ‘सन्तते (तमसि)’ = ‘when darkness had spread’
मुकुटैःwith crowns/helmets
मुकुटैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुकुट (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
अङ्गदैःwith armlets
अङ्गदैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
चित्रैःvariegated, splendid
चित्रैः:
विशेषण (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural; विशेषण (qualifying ornaments)
केयूरैःwith bracelets/arm-ornaments
केयूरैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकेयूर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Instrumental plural
पट्टिश-असिकैःwith spears and swords
पट्टिश-असिकैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपट्टिश + असिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व; Instrumental plural

Narrator (default framework: Varāha–Pṛthivī dialogue context; verse itself is narrative)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Material Culture

FAQs

The coupling of ornaments (mukuṭa, aṅgada, keyūra) with weapons (paṭṭiśa, asi) reflects a literary convention where martial splendor and violence are narrated together, offering data for cultural history of attire and armament terms.

No geographic location is specified.

No explicit ethical teaching appears; the verse marks the onset of battle and describes its atmosphere and equipment.

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