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Varaha Purana 200.38: Adhyaya 200, Shloka 38

Description of the Forms of Infernal Torments

Naraka Yātanās

दश तत्र लताः शूलाः कुम्भीपाकास्त्रयोदश ॥ याति पापमहोरात्रं तस्मिन्नियमितेन तु

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 200.38

daśa tatra latāḥ śūlāḥ kumbhīpākās trayodaśa || yāti pāpam ahorātraṃ tasmin niyamitena tu

वहाँ दस लकड़ी के बने शूल होते हैं। और तेरह जगह होती हैं जहाँ बड़े बनते हैं। पापी दिन रात वही रहता है। उसको वहाँ से हिलने भी नहीं देते।

daśaten
daśa:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdaśan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्दः; (प्रायः) प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचनार्थे; ‘लताः’ इत्यस्य संख्या
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक (locative adverb)
latāḥcreepers/vines
latāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootlatā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
śūlāḥstakes/spears
śūlāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
kumbhīpākāḥ(hells called) Kumbhīpāka
kumbhīpākāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkumbhīpāka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः—kumbhī + pāka (कुम्भ्यां पाकः) नरकविशेष-नाम
trayodaśathirteen
trayodaśa:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottrayodaśan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्दः; (प्रायः) प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचनार्थे; संख्या-निर्देश
yātigoes/undergoes
yāti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√yā (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
pāpamsin/evil (state)
pāpam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; गत्यर्थक-क्रियायाः कर्म
ahaḥ-rātramday and night (a full day)
ahaḥ-rātram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootahaḥ + rātra (प्रातिपदिक + प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; द्वन्द्वः (समाहार-द्वन्द्व) = day-and-night; कालपरिमाण
tasminin that (place/condition)
tasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; अधिकरण
niyamitenaby the restrained/regulated (one)
niyamitena:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootni-√yam (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP) ‘नियमित’; पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; साधन/सहकारि (by the restrained/regulated one)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधसूचक (particle)

Varāha (default speaker framework)

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Afterlife
E
Enumerative Description

FAQs

The verse uses enumerative cataloguing (ten, thirteen) characteristic of Purāṇic compendia, aiding memorization and systematic presentation.

“Kumbhīpāka” is a named punitive station/realm within the afterlife cosmography, not a terrestrial site in this excerpt.

The sinner is depicted as subjected to structured constraints, reinforcing the idea of an ordered moral consequence system.

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