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Varaha Purana 198.23: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 23

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

Uttara Bhāga · Dharma-yama-saṃvāda (Request: vision of Yama’s realm and karmic outcomes)

द्रष्टुमिच्छाम्यहं देव तव देशं यथातथम् ॥ पापानां च शुभानां च या गतिस्त्विह दृश्यते

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.23

draṣṭumicchāmyahaṃ deva tava deśaṃ yathātatham || pāpānāṃ ca śubhānāṃ ca yā gatistviha dṛśyate

देव, मैं आपका राज्य देखना चाहता हूँ, जैसे भी है। और यहाँ जो लोग पाप करते हैं और जो अच्छे काम करते हैं, उनका क्या होता है वो भी दिखाओ।

द्रष्टुम्to see
द्रष्टुम्
TypeVerb
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (infinitive), क्रियार्थक (purpose)
RolePrayojana (प्रयोजन)
Root√dṛś (धातु)
इच्छामिI wish
इच्छामि
TypeVerb
Formलट्-लकार, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Root√iṣ (धातु)
अहम्I
अहम्
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god/lord
देव
TypeNoun
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleSambodhana (सम्बोधन)
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
तवyour
तव
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
देशम्region/place
देशम्
TypeNoun
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarma (कर्म)
Rootdeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas
यथा
TypeIndeclinable
Formउपमान/प्रकारार्थक-अव्यय (as/how)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootyathā (अव्यय)
तथम्so/just so
तथम्
TypeIndeclinable
Formप्रकारार्थक-अव्यय (thus/in that manner)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Roottathā (अव्यय)
पापानाम्of sinners / of evil (deeds/people)
पापानाम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Plural)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootpāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction: and)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootca (अव्यय)
शुभानाम्of the good (people/deeds)
शुभानाम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च
TypeIndeclinable
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (and)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Rootca (अव्यय)
याwhich
या
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
गतिःcourse/destination
गतिः
TypeNoun
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता)
Rootgati (प्रातिपदिक)
तुindeed/but
तु
TypeIndeclinable
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक-निपात (but/indeed)
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्ध)
Roottu (अव्यय)
इहhere
इह
TypeIndeclinable
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: here)
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण)
Rootiha (अव्यय)
दृश्यतेis seen/appears
दृश्यते
TypeVerb
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)
RoleKriya (क्रिया)
Root√dṛś (धातु)
  • draṣṭumicchāmyahaṃ = draṣṭum icchāmi ahaṃ
  • gatistviha = gatiḥ tu iha

Adbhuta and Shanta rasaSetting: Cosmic realm/administrative domain
Speaker

Ṛṣiputra

In this verse
She asks
What she asks

May I directly witness your realm and the respective destinies (gati) of the sinful and the virtuous as they are actually administered.

Kind of teaching
Karma and epistemology
Subjects
EthicsAfterlife administrationKarmic causality
Core idea

Desire to know dharma through pratyakṣa-like demonstration (seeing consequences) rather than mere hearsay.

In practice

Contemplate consequences of actions (through scripture, exemplars, or guided reflection) to align conduct with śubha.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Eschatology
K
Karma Doctrine
D
Dharma Discourse

FAQs

It documents a Purāṇic interest in moral causality made visible—didactic ‘seeing’ functions as a narrative device for ethical education.

The verse mentions “your domain” (tava deśa) in a general sense; it is not a terrestrial location with a modern identification.

It reinforces that actions are believed to have differentiated consequences (gati) for harmful and beneficial conduct.

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