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Varaha Purana 198.22: Adhyaya 198, Shloka 22

Description of the Torments within the Cycle of Rebirth: Hymn to Yama and the Introduction to Citragupta’s Administration

ऋषिपुत्र उवाच ॥ नेच्छाम्यहं महाभाग मृत्युं वा जीवितं प्रभो ॥ यदि त्वं वरदो राजन्सर्वभूतहिते रतः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 198.22

ṛṣiputra uvāca|| necchāmyahaṃ mahābhāga mṛtyuṃ vā jīvitaṃ prabho || yadi tvaṃ varado rājansarvabhūtahite rataḥ

रिशि का बेटा बोला। मैं ना मरना चाहता हूँ ना जीना, प्रभु। अगर आप सच में वरदान देते हैं, और सबकी भलाई चाहते हैं, तो एक काम करो।

ऋषिपुत्रःthe sage's son
ऋषिपुत्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi-putra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ṛṣeḥ putraḥ)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-निपात (negation)
इच्छामिI desire
इच्छामि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√iṣ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
महाभागO greatly fortunate one
महाभाग:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā-bhāga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महान् भागः यस्य)
मृत्युम्death
मृत्युम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛtyu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-निपात (or)
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjīvita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
प्रभोO lord
प्रभो:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यदिif
यदि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक-अव्यय (conditional: 'if')
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वरदःboon-giving
वरदः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvara-da (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (वरं ददाति इति)
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootrājan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन
सर्वभूतहितेin the welfare of all beings
सर्वभूतहिते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva-bhūta-hita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (सर्वेषां भूतानां हिते)
रतःdevoted/engaged
रतः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootrata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP from √ram), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifies tvam)

Ṛṣiputra

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
D
Dharma Discourse
E
Ethical Universalism

FAQs

It highlights a didactic pattern where the seeker prefers insight over personal gain, aligning knowledge with public-ethical concern (sarvabhūtahita).

No location is given; the verse sets up a request for demonstrative knowledge rather than pilgrimage geography.

It privileges inquiry and the welfare of beings over self-centered boons like longevity or death-avoidance.

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