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Varaha Purana 194.8: Adhyaya 194, Shloka 8

The Return of Naciketas from Yama’s Abode: Inquiry into Death, Karma, and Dharmic Release

Uttara Bhāga · Narrative: Questions about diseases, extraordinary sights, and the ascetic’s satisfaction

कच्चित्ते व्याधयो घोरा नान्वगच्छन्यमालये ॥ किमपूर्वं त्वया दृष्टं कच्चित्तुष्टो महातपाः

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 194.8

kaccitte vyādhayo ghorā nānvagacchanyamālaye || kimapūrvaṃ tvayā dṛṣṭaṃ kaccittuṣṭo mahātapāḥ

यमराज के यहाँ तुम्हे कोई बीमारी तो नहीं पकड़ी? वहाँ तुमने क्या नया देखा? वो बड़े तपस्वी रिशी खुश तो थे ना?

कच्चित्whether? (I hope)
कच्चित्
TypeIndeclinable
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्धः/Discourse particle)
Rootकच्चित् (अव्यय)
तेto you/for you
ते
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, चतुर्थी, एकवचन
RoleSampradana (सम्प्रदान/Recipient)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्याधयःdiseases, ailments
व्याधयः
TypeNoun
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootव्याधि (प्रातिपदिक)
घोराःterrible
घोराः
TypeAdjective
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (व्याधयः)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
Rootघोर (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न
TypeIndeclinable
Formनिषेध-अव्यय
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्धः/Negation)
Rootन (अव्यय)
अन्वगच्छन्followed, pursued
अन्वगच्छन्
TypeVerb
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; ‘they followed/attended’
RoleKriya (क्रिया/Verb)
Rootअनु + गम् (धातु)
यमालयेin Yama’s abode
यमालये
TypeNoun
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः
RoleAdhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
Rootयमालय (प्रातिपदिक: यम + आलय)
किम्what
किम्
TypeNoun
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case/Accusative), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक
RoleKarma (कर्म/Object)
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अपूर्वम्unprecedented, strange
अपूर्वम्
TypeAdjective
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (किम्)
RoleVisheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
Rootअपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वयाby you
त्वया
TypeNoun
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd case/Instrumental), एकवचन
RoleKarana (करण/Instrument/Agent in passive)
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दृष्टम्seen
दृष्टम्
TypeVerb
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्तः (past passive participle, क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/प्रथमा, एकवचन; here with ‘किम्…दृष्टम्’ = ‘seen’
RoleKarma (कर्म/Predicate participle)
Rootदृश् (धातु) + त (क्त, कृदन्त)
कच्चित्whether? (I hope)
कच्चित्
TypeIndeclinable
Formप्रश्नार्थक-अव्यय
RoleSambandha (सम्बन्धः/Discourse particle)
Rootकच्चित् (अव्यय)
तुष्टःpleased
तुष्टः
TypeVerb
Formभूतकर्मणि/भावे कृदन्तः (P.P.P. used adjectivally), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘pleased/satisfied’
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
Rootतुष् (धातु) + त (क्त, कृदन्त)
महातपाःthe great ascetic
महातपाः
TypeNoun
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः ‘महान् तपाः’ (great ascetic)
RoleKarta (कर्ता/Subject)
Rootमहातपस् (प्रातिपदिक: महा + तपस्)
  • कच्चित्ते → कच्चित् + ते
  • नान्वगच्छन् → न + अन्वगच्छन्
  • किमपूर्वम् → किम् + अपूर्वम्
  • कच्चित्तुष्टः → कच्चित् + तुष्टः

Bhayanaka and Adbhuta rasaSetting: Otherworldly realm (abode of Yama)
Speaker

Tapasvī father (questioning the son)

In this verse
She asks
What she asks

Did dreadful diseases afflict you in Yama’s abode, what unprecedented sight did you witness there, and was the great ascetic (authority) satisfied with you?

Kind of teaching
Karmaphala / moral causality
Subjects
Afterlife ImageryEthicsHealth and Suffering Motifs
Core idea

Suffering (including disease) is imagined as a karmic consequence even beyond death; the afterlife is a domain of ethical accounting.

In practice

Cultivate dharma and restraint so that one’s passage after death is not marked by torment; reflect on mortality to strengthen ethical conduct.

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Interrogatives
C
Cultural History of Illness Imagery

FAQs

It shows how Purāṇic storytelling integrates bodily suffering motifs (vyādhi) into moral-cosmological journeys, reflecting premodern conceptions of affliction and consequence.

Only the mythic “Yama’s abode” is referenced; no earthly sacred site is named.

The verse reinforces the expectation that moral standing influences the hardships encountered, and it frames testimony (“what did you see?”) as ethically instructive.

Ask anything about this verse

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