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Varaha Purana 193.34: Adhyaya 193, Shloka 34

Naciketas’ Journey to Yama’s Abode and the Eulogy of Truthfulness

सूर्यस्तपति सत्येन वातः सत्येन वाति च ॥ अग्निर्दहति सत्येन सत्येन पृथिवी स्थिता

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 193.34

sūryas tapati satyena vātaḥ satyena vāti ca || agnir dahati satyena satyena pṛthivī sthitā

सच से सूरज तपता है। सच से हवा चलती है। सच से आग जलती है। सच से धरती टिकी है।

सूर्यःthe sun
सूर्यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्ता
तपतिheats; burns
तपति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootतप् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सत्येनby truth
सत्येन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; करण/हेतु (instrument/cause)
वातःwind
वातः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्ता
सत्येनby truth
सत्येन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; करण/हेतु
वातिblows
वाति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
अग्निःfire
अग्निः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्ता
दहतिburns
दहति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदह् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सत्येनby truth
सत्येन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; करण/हेतु
सत्येनby truth
सत्येन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; करण/हेतु
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्ता
स्थिताstands; is established
स्थिता:
Kriya (क्रिया/स्थितिवाचक)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle/PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (पृथिवी) इति कर्तृसामानाधिकरण

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Cosmology
E
Environmental Ethics (Conceptual)
S
Sanskrit Poetics

FAQs

The verse exemplifies the Purāṇic tendency to connect ethical norms with cosmic functioning, echoing older Indian ideas of ṛta/dharma as an ordering principle, here expressed through satya.

None; the reference is to universal elements (sun, wind, fire, earth) rather than a specific place.

Truthfulness is portrayed not only as personal virtue but as the sustaining basis of the world’s stability.

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