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Varaha Purana 190.44: Adhyaya 190, Shloka 44

Determinative Exposition on Śrāddha and the Pitṛyajña

Ancestral Offering

उद्धृतो यदि सुश्रोणि पङ्कः शृङ्गेण तेन च ॥ बान्धवाः पितरस्तस्य निरये पतितास्तु ये ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 190.44

uddhṛto yadi suśroṇi paṅkaḥ śṛṅgeṇa tena ca || bāndhavāḥ pitaras tasya niraye patitāstu ye ||

और सुन्नो, अगर उस सींग से थोड़ा सा कीचड़ भी उठा लो। तो जो रिश्तेदार नरक में गिर गए थे, वो सब बच जाते हैं। इतना फायदा है इस काम में।

उद्धृतः(is) lifted out/raised
उद्धृतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-हृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
यदिif
यदि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; शर्तार्थक-निपात (conditional particle)
सुश्रोणिO fair-hipped lady
सुश्रोणि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-श्रोणि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/vocative), एकवचन; विशेषणपूर्वपद (सु=good)
पङ्कःmud/sludge
पङ्कः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
शृङ्गेणwith the horn
शृङ्गेण:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशृङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
तेनby him/with that
तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
बान्धवाःkinsmen/relatives
बान्धवाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबान्धव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
पितरःancestors
पितरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; बान्धवाः इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणभावे (appositional)
तस्यof him/of that one
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), एकवचन
निरयेin hell
निरये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिरय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/locative), एकवचन
पतिताःfallen
पतिताः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/अवधारणार्थक-निपात (but/indeed)
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धक-यः-तद् (relative pronoun)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
V
Vaiṣṇavism
P
Pitṛ-kalpa

FAQs

It documents a Purāṇic motif where symbolic acts are linked to ancestral welfare, illustrating the integration of ritual symbolism with moral economy.

No location is specified; the imagery is symbolic rather than topographical.

The passage underscores responsibility toward ancestors and kin, presenting household-linked acts as beneficial beyond the individual.

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