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Varaha Purana 188.42: Adhyaya 188, Shloka 42

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites and Śrāddha: Rules of Mourning Impurity

Aśauca

एकाकी दुःसहं लोके पथा येन स गच्छति ॥ कालो मृत्युश्च दूतश्च यष्टिमुद्यम्य पृष्ठतः ॥

Recitation with translationVaraha Purana 188.42

ekākī duḥsahaṃ loke pathā yena sa gacchati || kālo mṛtyuś ca dūtaś ca yaṣṭim udyamya pṛṣṭhataḥ ||

वोह अकेला उस रास्ते पर चलता है। उसे बहुत तकलीफ होती है। उसके पीछे काल, मृत्यु और एक दूत चलते हैं। उनके हाथ में लाठी होती है।

एकाकीalone
एकाकी:
Karta-predicative (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएकाकिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन; ‘स’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
दुःसहम्hard to endure
दुःसहम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःसह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन; ‘पथा’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम् (path difficult to endure)
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Locative), एकवचन
पथाby the path
पथा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्/पथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
येनby which
येन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन; सम्बन्धे ‘by which’
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन
गच्छतिgoes
गच्छति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
कालःTime (personified)
कालः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मृत्युःDeath
मृत्युः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
चand
च:
Samucchaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
चand
च:
Samucchaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
यष्टिम्staff
यष्टिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
उद्यम्यhaving lifted
उद्यम्य:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् + यम् (धातु)
Formल्यप्/क्त्वान्त-समकक्ष अव्यय (gerund), ‘having raised/lifted’
पृष्ठतःfrom behind / behind
पृष्ठतः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृष्ठतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, देशवाचक (adverb of place)

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

P
Purāṇic Literature
C
Comparative Mythology
S
Sanskrit Narrative Motifs

FAQs

The verse illustrates a widespread Indic literary device: personified abstractions (Time/Death) acting as agents in moral-cosmological narratives.

None; the focus is the metaphorical/cosmological ‘path’ of the preta.

It reinforces the fragility of embodied life and the inevitability of death, encouraging responsible ritual and ethical preparation.

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